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Theological Musings 02: Matari Spirituality

Author
Uraniae Fehrnah
Viziam
Amarr Empire
#1 - 2012-03-09 02:38:26 UTC
My first thread didn't exactly generate the specific type of discussion I was hoping for but none the less I'll be continuing. Being that the previous installment was pertaining to my interpretation of some of the important parts of traditional Amarrian beliefs, I feel it only natural to make this next thread centered around the common "counterpoint" to them, Matari spirituality.

Now before I begin I have to reiterate a few important things. Firstly, by any measure I am no more than a curious soul and amateur theologian. My knowledge of this subject is limited, and my presentation of it may lead to some confusion and perhaps offend some people. That is not my intent and I apologize in advance if that occurs, however if you read past this point it means you're essentially prepared for that outcome.

Matari Spirituality


The exact origins of current Matari spiritual practices and beliefs are, at best, difficult to determine. The Amarr did far too thorough of a job at destroying most of the items and artifacts that may have provided information about how old this belief system actually is, where and when it originated. Also, either by necessity or choice it seems the vast majority of information relating to Matari religious practices is passed on through oral tradition, rather than set in stone, paper, or digital information. However the Shamans of the Matari tribes and clans take great care in preserving and passing along their knowledge both accurately and in ways the next generation can understand. As admirable as this practice is it has a noted disadvantage compared to actually compiling works of scripture in that knowledge can change more readily as it's passed down. This is debatable in it's importance because one could argue the compilations of scripture, while less prone to direct change, are possibly more susceptible to reinterpretation by larger groups of people. Like any belief system, Matari spirituality can be a unifying factor for it's adherents, and by the same token it can also divide them. However, compared to the stricter regulation present in Imperial faith, the Matari belief system is much more dynamic and adaptable to change and practically encourages change rather than trying to restrict it. Also like any other belief system there seems to be an undercurrent of reasoning and structure that helps to provide not only personal stability, but social stability.

Much like all systems of belief across the cluster, Matari spiritual practices do have their core tenants or primary ideas central to the wider and more varied individual practices. To my understanding those core tenants are; an acceptance that there is no single route to enlightenment, reverence for all aspects of the world both tangible and intangible, respect for ones elders, and selflessness. This set of guiding principles is not entirely unique to the Matari, but like all faiths the groups that practice them do so in their own ways.

In my estimation perhaps the single most important detail of Matari belief is that the path of one's life, the hardships experienced and the lessons learned, will be different than those of the person next to you. To put it differently, the steps one takes toward, or away, from spiritual understanding are simply held to be different for each person. What one person finds to be an epiphany might seem mundane or utterly inconsequential to another person. Regardless of the details, one thing all spiritual Matari seem to agree upon is that the path itself exists. There is always a means to better oneself and others in this life right up until the end of it, and even after death a person can be a guiding influence to their friends and loved ones. This fluid nature, this varied dynamic is reflective in some ways of the tribal society of the Matari themselves, but beyond that it also suggests a simple but profound belief. That since the world is so dynamic and mutable, so too must be the quest for understanding and enlightenment. Now this idea doesn't eliminate the fact that there are wrong actions, wrong steps on the path, it only allows for multiple right ones.
The second of chiefly important ideas in Matari spirituality is that there isn't a singular unified entity or being at the core of worship, rather there are quite possibly trillions of interconnected entities, or spirits. The myriad of entities a spiritual Matari might worship or invoke all boil down to the concept that very nearly everything in the world has a spirit in some sense. As mind boggling as that might sound on the surface it isn't quite as specific and distinct as one might think. Every single drop of rain may not have it's own unique spirit but each drop is connected to the spirits of, in this case, local water sources and weather patterns. The spirit of the local lake is connected to the wider spirit of water but interacts with the spirits of the ground beneath it, the wind whipping across the lake surface, and the even the system's star. Through these spiritual interactions the physical world is shaped, and through actions in the physical world the spirit realm is shaped. To use a metaphor the interplay is similar to desert sand dunes. The wind helps shape the dunes, but the dunes also redirect the wind. The spirits of nature are not the only spirits to be sought. The spirits of one's departed loved ones, recent and reaching back into ancient ancestry, can be contacted for guidance, knowledge, and strength.
Uraniae Fehrnah
Viziam
Amarr Empire
#2 - 2012-03-09 02:38:56 UTC
Thirdly, respect for one's elders. It should be noted that while I say “respect for one's elders” I do not mean solely in the sense of age, but in experience and knowledge. This is most definitely not unique to the Matari, but it is taken to a slightly different place in it's expression within their society and religion. Even among the Matari who do not hold to any spiritual belief system this respect is still central to their lives. Among both faithful and faithless this respect manifests most obviously in the practice of tattooing or marking. Matari marks serve primarily to tell of their bearers. At first glance this practice might seem something akin to bragging and boasting, but with further observation it's largely a display of unabashed honesty, especially when you consider the fact that not all tattoos are specifically good. A heavily tattooed Matari quite literally wears their personal history with all their major triumphs and failures exposed for all to see. In practice this easily identifies a more experienced person and makes it a rather simple matter to determine if the individual is deserving of respect. In totality I personally find this practice amazing in that it promotes the personal acceptance of one's best and worst qualities.

Lastly, and again not specific to the Matari, is the concept of selflessness as both a social and a spiritual ideal. Of course one could argue endlessly where the line between social obligation and spiritual practice can be drawn, but the fact is the idea of doing well for another is something of intrinsic spiritual value. Among the Matari this extends to a degree not always present in other belief systems and cultures. Spiritual Matari rarely tend to think of family as solely their immediate blood relations. Instead this concept is expanded to include a wide array of people that will interact with them. This bond of acceptance, respect, and even love extends to the clan and tribal level. Sometimes it even goes beyond to those who are comrades and friends but outsiders on the clan and tribe levels. It is a rare and controversial thing for a faithful Matari to do something that would do more harm than good for their “Brothers and Sisters” or even do something solely for their own personal benefit without considering how to share that benefit.

Obviously the varied nature of Matari society lends itself to the varied shape and form of Matari spirituality. As such it is nearly impossible to cover all the different interpretations and practices in any sort of concise manner. However, in my studies of the various faiths in the cluster I've come to understand one thing. For as much distance and time might separate different groups of humanity, a compelling amount of similarities exist among the spiritual beliefs that arise. Personally speaking, what little I've learned of Matari spirituality is, for lack of a better word, inspiring, and it saddens me to think this specific flavor of belief was nearly destroyed.
Scherezad
Revenent Defence Corperation
Ishuk-Raata Enforcement Directive
#3 - 2012-03-09 04:17:51 UTC
Hello Captain Fernah;

I want to thank you for the excellent review of the major faiths of the Cluster. I greatly look forward to your treatise on Gallente faith, given the polyglot nature of their society and the deep intermingling of cultures therein. Regardless, I'm certain that the results will be entertaining.

If you don't mind, I'd like to expand upon or question two points that you made in this review of Minmatar faith. First, the oral nature of the tradition seems likely to be the element that allowed it to survive its long period of dormancy, and is a great source of its dynamism. Given the oppression it was under, literary and hard copy encoding of the memeplexes would have been destroyed quickly, as you point out. By preserving the information in memory it would have been far more difficult to root out.

More importantly, by storing the structures as neural engrams, the belief would have gained a certain mutability impossible to maintain in hard code. Even if the textual information was perfectly preserved in memory, the order, emphasis, and inflection of the body of knowledge would be free to adapt as needed, providing the more stable societal bond of which you spoke. Changes in content and intent were also likely prevalent during this period, though it is difficult to say.

I would also like to speak about the Matari custom of tattooing, which I both admire and adore on several levels. They are works of art in their own right, expressing the deep creativity and empathy of the artist. They are a compact form of communication; much like the colour- changing lizards of Todaki, they allow silent communication of ideas between members who understand the coding, which can be very deep and subtle. The most telling impact of this custom, however, is the open-ness of the Matari society. As you mention, being willing to tattoo ones life is much like the saying 'to wear your heart on your sleeve.' A society that encourages this habit encourages communication and honesty. It is an admirable custom, one which other peoples of the Cluster would be wise to consider.

Thank you again for your excellent review. I eagerly await your next report in this fascinating series!



P.s. please excuse any spelling errors or poor grammar. I have a neural dysfunction which inhibits communication. It is generally limited to speech, but not always.
Scherezad
Revenent Defence Corperation
Ishuk-Raata Enforcement Directive
#4 - 2012-03-09 04:19:32 UTC
I thought of an interesting question. If you were to get a Minmatar tattoo, what would it be?
Katrina Oniseki
Oniseki-Raata Internal Watch
Ishuk-Raata Enforcement Directive
#5 - 2012-03-09 06:31:55 UTC  |  Edited by: Katrina Oniseki
Scherezad wrote:
I thought of an interesting question. If you were to get a Minmatar tattoo, what would it be?


I think you have the wrong idea about Minmatar tattoos.

The first tattoo is always the Voluval, and Uraniae would have no choice for what that would end up being. Any further tattoos are bestowed and worn in the same manner as badges or medals, and this they represent only what Uraniae is or has done. It's not a choice of decoration that she can simply pick and choose.

I may have it wrong as well though, so it might be best to consult a Matari shaman.

Katrina Oniseki

Uraniae Fehrnah
Viziam
Amarr Empire
#6 - 2012-03-09 06:56:43 UTC
Scherezad,

Keep in mind that I'm making no absolute claims as to the nature of any of these faiths as I present them. They are my interpretations, opinions, and theories regarding them.

That said, I'm glad to prompt the thought and discussion. As to the point of the value of Matari oral tradition, I didn't want to get too long winded in my original presentation, but your points are valid and I'm aware of them, though not on the same technical level as you might be. I wholeheartedly agree that due to Amarrian occupation and practices the wealth of Matari spiritual knowledge was in danger of being lost. It's difficult to know if the tradition of relying solely on oral history to pass on their spiritual understandings is a result of Amarrian invasion, or if oral history was preferred even before the Day of Darkness. Regardless of whatever the case may be, it's clear that the Matari people did the best they could under the circumstances, and the best they could is actually impressive on it's own.

I also agree with your notion that the simple fact that it is all an oral tradition lends Matari spiritual beliefs an interesting dynamic compared to Amarrian scripture. But the way I see it the process of change is inherent to both Matari and Amarrian faiths, and to any faith for that matter. Matari traditions change as you mentioned, with the inflection, feelings, and presentation of body language accompanying the retelling, as well as allowing the shaman to use metaphor and their own experiences to help develop and pass that knowledge along. This method is much more dynamic and flexible when compared to how Amarrian beliefs can change. Under traditional Amarrian doctrines the Scriptures are there in text, which at once has both a lack of certain emotional emphasis as well as creating some sense of separation between the reader and the author, which in many cases can span centuries. Amarrian faith changes slowly, through careful study and quiet reflection to build upon scripture. However both faiths rely on the interpretations of those listening or reading. The fundamental difference seems to be that the changes in interpretation are much more readily accepted among Matari faithful, whereas the Amarr strictly regulate and dictate acceptable interpretations.

Now, as for your question about getting myself a Matari tattoo. Well, that's a bit of a difficult question to answer, for two reasons. Firstly, for most Matari marks one needs the permission or blessing of their shaman or elders. I do not belong to any Matari tribe or clan, but I do know a trio of shamans reasonably well and I've been told that if I chose to take the first step down that path they would be there to guide me. Secondly, I actually already have one Matari tattoo. It is no history-laden symbolic poem to illustrate my life, but it is dear to me on a personal level. I grappled with the idea of having it done for nearly a week before I even mustered the nerve to directly ask for "my shaman's" input. I'm sorry to say that I do not know the proper Matari term for the type of mark, but it is basically a mark of remembrance to honor a lost loved one. Given the personal nature, and that it doesn't make any claims other than "I love this person" I was assured it wouldn't be intrinsically disrespectful for me to receive it.

Though, to give your question a proper answer; If I were to get another Matari tattoo it would most likely end up being my voluval.
Anabella Rella
Gradient
Electus Matari
#7 - 2012-03-09 07:38:37 UTC
Captain Fehrnah thank you for your postings on spirituality in the cluster. I've found them very enlightening. They've also given me a sense of hope that somehow we'll find that there's more that unites us than divides us.

When the world is running down, you make the best of what's still around.

Repentence Tyrathlion
Tyrathlion Interstellar
#8 - 2012-03-09 11:33:25 UTC
Intriguing. Although I have briefly worked for Matari corporations, I've spent little time in their space, and I've never felt particularly welcome there, so I've had little chance to study their beliefs. Maybe I should make more of an effort...
Scherezad
Revenent Defence Corperation
Ishuk-Raata Enforcement Directive
#9 - 2012-03-09 14:52:39 UTC
Captain Oniseki:

Oh, yes, I was aware of the implication of my question and should have been more clear. I was asking what she considered her greatest accomplishments and her life's 'vector,' more than just what adornment she would find most attractive. It's an open question for anyone, or not as the individual desires, given how personal it is. The lexicon of the Voluval and other marks could fill volumes, I'm sure; its a heiroglyphic language unto itself.

Captain Fehrnah;

Thank you for sharing! The fact that you have wanted to explore so deeply says many good things about your character.
Uraniae Fehrnah
Viziam
Amarr Empire
#10 - 2012-03-09 17:52:35 UTC
Scherezad wrote:


... I was asking what she considered her greatest accomplishments and her life's 'vector,' more than just what adornment she would find most attractive. It's an open question for anyone, or not as the individual desires, given how personal it is...


Well, speaking hypothetically that if the issues of tribal and clan membership and acceptance were met and I had already received my voluval, then I am utterly unsure what sort of accomplishments I have that would be worth inking on my body. I am not a combat pilot of any real prowess. I am not a scientist credited with any breakthroughs. I am not nearly as much of a humanitarian that I could be. I would think I might end up having to bear a mark acknowledging that I once acted out of foolish and misguided vengeful thought. Beyond that I really do not know what would be my accomplishments or failings worthy of a tattoo.
Istvaan Shogaatsu
Guiding Hand Social Club
#11 - 2012-03-09 20:22:55 UTC
The only redeeming element of Minmatar spirituality are all the lovely herbs and mushrooms you lot consume to better commune with your spirit-Fedo or whatever. I'd buy those by the crate-load, got to keep the nightclub crowd well-supplied in exciting new hallucinogens.
Scherezad
Revenent Defence Corperation
Ishuk-Raata Enforcement Directive
#12 - 2012-03-10 02:11:27 UTC
Istvaan Shogaatsu wrote:
The only redeeming element of Minmatar spirituality are all the lovely herbs and mushrooms you lot consume to better commune with your spirit-Fedo or whatever. I'd buy those by the crate-load, got to keep the nightclub crowd well-supplied in exciting new hallucinogens.


You don't feel that promoting a culture of honesty and openness is worthwhile?
Andreus Ixiris
Center for Advanced Studies
Gallente Federation
#13 - 2012-03-10 12:06:57 UTC
Scherezad wrote:
You don't feel that promoting a culture of honesty and openness is worthwhile?


You have to realise that such a society would put him firmly out of a job.

Andreus Ixiris > A Civire without a chin is barely a Civire at all.

Pieter Tuulinen > He'd be Civirely disadvantaged, Andreus.

Andreus Ixiris > ...

Andreus Ixiris > This is why we're at war.

Lyn Farel
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#14 - 2012-03-10 13:28:44 UTC
Scherezad wrote:
Istvaan Shogaatsu wrote:
The only redeeming element of Minmatar spirituality are all the lovely herbs and mushrooms you lot consume to better commune with your spirit-Fedo or whatever. I'd buy those by the crate-load, got to keep the nightclub crowd well-supplied in exciting new hallucinogens.


You don't feel that promoting a culture of honesty and openness is worthwhile?


Honesty and openness are relative. I do not consider openness particularily a main quality of the Matari, especially in spirituality related matters. One just has to take a visit in Vo'shun to understand it, or maybe just ask to Abel Jarek followers. Also, to immigrants.

But honesty sure is. Sometimes to a point it becomes a flaw by turning into being too much straightforward.
Elsebeth Rhiannon
Gradient
Electus Matari
#15 - 2012-03-10 14:43:09 UTC  |  Edited by: Elsebeth Rhiannon
Some comments on the original without reading the whole discussion:

1) You seem to miss out on the concept of Fate, which is important to many (though not all) Minmatar belief systems.

2) I would not describe the variance in Matari spiritual belief as "many paths to enlightenment", as I do not think enlightenment as such features strongly in the minds of most Minmatar. A good life, such as good deeds, fulfilling your Fate and respecting your ancestors, might be associated with various spiritual or after-death rewards (e.g. such as the ability to escape the judgment of the Nameless God and to leave the world to live with ancestor spirits and/or to become one), but the rewards are not usually described as a personal spiritual achievement of salvation or a heightened mental state. Some mystics and shamans are the exception in this, not the rule.

3) I do not think it is correct to describe the Minmatar attitude to individualism as "selfishness", which implies altruism. Rather, the Minmatar selfishness operates on a different level than e.g. the Gallentean (individual fulfillment) or Amarrian (personal salvation). The spiritual and practical idea that makes some people perceive Matari as "selfless" is not about altruism and charity and denial of personal pleasures as much as it is about putting the survival and prosperity of your clan ahead of your personal satisfaction. We do not value seeking personal happiness - but we value bringing those to our kin, and in that can be very "selfish" indeed.
Elsebeth Rhiannon
Gradient
Electus Matari
#16 - 2012-03-10 15:51:59 UTC  |  Edited by: Elsebeth Rhiannon
Uraniae Fehrnah wrote:
I grappled with the idea of having it done for nearly a week before I even mustered the nerve to directly ask for "my shaman's" input. I'm sorry to say that I do not know the proper Matari term for the type of mark, but it is basically a mark of remembrance to honor a lost loved one. Given the personal nature, and that it doesn't make any claims other than "I love this person" I was assured it wouldn't be intrinsically disrespectful for me to receive it.

I am afraid you have been deceived. While it might not have been disrespectful in the eyes of the person you consulted, it is disrespectful in the eyes of many members of the tribes. You are an Amarrian, and thus very much not Matari, playing at being one, and using our customs without a full understanding of them.

Quote:
Though, to give your question a proper answer; If I were to get another Matari tattoo it would most likely end up being my voluval.

Your what? What shaman would let a foreigner, and an Amarrian at that, go through a Voluval, which is inherently a rite about becoming an adult member of the tribes and finding your Fate in the eyes of that tribes' ancestors? Especially where you mention that you do not even have a clan to adopt you in - I have heard cases of foreigners joining clans, though I find even that infinitely silly myself - but I have not heard of a foreigner going through a proper voluval without such circumstances. Again, I warn you, that the people informing you that this is not "disrespectful" might not be completely honest, and also warn you that even if you decide to go through it, such a Mark will be viewed as an abomination by many members of the tribes.

What is it with you Amarrians who want to reform - why is it not enough for you to be reformed Amarrians and to work for the betterment of your own people? Why do you have to play at being Matari?
Repentence Tyrathlion
Tyrathlion Interstellar
#17 - 2012-03-10 16:20:26 UTC
Interesting. So, based upon your comments, Ms Rhiannon, would it be fair to say that it is a distinctly insular and exclusive tradition?

The contrast with the faith of the Empire, which promotes its own spread at all costs, regardless of the interests of others, would seem to be quite stark. I wonder if this is, in fact, not coincidental?
Gottii
Brutor Tribe
Minmatar Republic
#18 - 2012-03-10 16:59:51 UTC  |  Edited by: Gottii
I would agree with Elsebeth. Whatever mark the Amarrian might receive, it is not a Voluval. A Voluval is not a simple tattoo or mark, it is a ritual, it is a ceremony, of which your clan and your Tribe play an intrinsic part. It is about being Matari. Without a clan, without a lodge, without a Tribe, without being Matari, one does not go through the Voluval, no matter how closely it might ape the marking process.

We are not looking for converts. We are not looking to share our secrets with others. We are not looking to further the mystic knowledge of others. We are looking to be Matari. To live our lives as the People. To Walk in the ways our ancestors would have wanted us to.

I can learn from Outsiders, form bonds and friendship and even kinship with them, and likely teach outsiders I suppose. But it would be foolish to think that makes them Matari. That would be an insult to them, to their people and their families. We do not wish to live our lives as the Great Enemy, seeking to force or convince others to live our truths, to spread our ways beyond our lodge walls. We just wish to be left alone.

And we are not "selfless" because we live through our clans and our Tribes. I am not so blinded by my People that I think we have any less faults than any others, selfishness being one of them.

Its not that I view that Im less of a self for having those bonds. Its that I view myself as being more of a self because I live with those bonds. I have my lodge, my family, my clan, my Bloodline, my Tribe. I am all those things, and more. Yet some Outsider says I am less of a self because of that? I look at many Outsiders, and think the same of them. They live truncated lives, with little that binds them to the world or the people around them, who pass without living a mark or a song to remember them. They Walk as near-ghosts through their life, and in my eyes, they are less for it.

No true Matari would view him or herself as "selfless" because of our clan and our Tribe. I am more of a "self" because of my clan and my Tribe, not less.
Elsebeth Rhiannon
Gradient
Electus Matari
#19 - 2012-03-10 17:00:18 UTC  |  Edited by: Elsebeth Rhiannon
Repentence Tyrathlion wrote:
Interesting. So, based upon your comments, Ms Rhiannon, would it be fair to say that it is a distinctly insular and exclusive tradition?

As far as you can say "it" about Minmatar traditions, I guess you could describe it so. I am not sure you can speak of "the" Minmatar tradition that way, though - as opposed to Minmatar traditions, many of which are insular and exclusive. Each kinship group of various levels is in itself exclusive - you are either in or you are not, and you cannot just decide to become, say, Rhiannon, even if you knew everything about our traditions. They are insular to a varying degree, though obviously for example each clan is also interested in maintaining enough diversity and alliances to remain viable.

Quote:
The contrast with the faith of the Empire, which promotes its own spread at all costs, regardless of the interests of others, would seem to be quite stark. I wonder if this is, in fact, not coincidental?

That is an interesting thought. It can be speculated that this has been one historical reason behind why the Minmatar even more than other nations have become the arch-enemy of the Empire; it could also be one reason why the Minmatar have proved singularly resistant to Amarrian influence. On the other hand it can be speculated some of this could be a reaction to the Empire's oppressive attempts.
Repentence Tyrathlion
Tyrathlion Interstellar
#20 - 2012-03-10 19:16:03 UTC
Being born to Khanid nobility, and my trials and tribulations in local politics, I'm no stranger to the importance of names and bloodlines - but I suspect the lines drawn are somewhat different. I understand that there is not exactly a definite answer to my next question, given the range of traditions and tribes, but here goes anyway.

I suppose the most succinct way of putting it would be: where does the tribe begin and end? Certainly an outsider cannot casually declare themselves part of it - that would be insulting and rude in any society that places importance on clan and kin, regardless of the terms used.

But - to take the obvious example - what if an outsider were to marry into a tribe? Would they then become part of it - or would they remain in some in-between zone? At what point would the traditions and rituals of a given group apply to a newcomer? What about any children? And on a broader scale, what level of differentiation would there be between a Matari of another tribe, a Matari of no tribe (rescued from slavery, for instance), and someone of another race entirely?
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