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Corporation stock idea

Author
Icha
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#1 - 2017-05-12 16:10:13 UTC
In its current state corporation stock is completely broken and the game dynamics don’t actually allow for a fixed version to be implemented. What I mean is that unlike the real world where there is the SEC, Securities and Exchange Commission, which regulates the market and prevents mass fraud, EVE does not have this which makes a stock market unrealistic. To counter this and attempt to create a pseudo stock market I have a few ideas that may be able to help.

1) Corporations cannot just start selling stock. The CEO needs the convert the Corporation from a private to a public sector Corporation. This can be down through the IPO skill which each level will increase the number of public shares the Corporation may sell. Going public also makes it so a corporation cannot have a 0.0% tax rate and also makes it mandatory to have % of the Corporation income be set aside for a dividend which will be paid out on regular intervals which can be set by the CEO within a predetermined range of options.

2) Once a Corporation goes public, the public shares, or non-owner shares, will automatically be generated based one the CEO’s IPO skill with more shares automatically being generated as the CEO increases in skill levels. These shares will have a total value equal to the value of the corporation at time of listing, not sale. A corporation may place buy or sell orders for its own stock in this market but not the stock of other Corporations. This would be done through a Corporation management window that would have a stock buy-back program option in which a Corporation could set a value that would allow any stockholder the option of immediately selling the Corporations stock back to the Corporation at said value a sell button which will allow the corporation to sell a certain number of stock at face value.

3) Stock ownership would be limited to Omega clones only. This will prevent accounts from buying stock and then stop playing leaving the stock floating in limbo. Any account holding that goes alpha while holding the stock will have the stock automatically revert back to the corporation in which it belongs. This will ensure the market is always thriving with stocks moving based on how well a Corporation is doing and none of the stock will disappear indefinitely if people stop playing who own shares.

4) There will also be a Debt investment skill for CEO’s that will allow CEOs who don’t want to go public with their Corporation to sell a certain amount of debt based on the skill level in the form of a public bond. This will be sold on the same market as the stocks but will operate a bit differently. These will only exist for a set period of time. The value can be set by the CEO within a range which can be increased by the Debt investment skill. This means a CEO can have more debt to equity per skill level allowing Corporations to better leverage large operations.

5) Bonds, like stock, will have a set % return in investment, but because of the limited time frame of the investment investors will only be able to achieve a certain % return on investment. This makes it less secure then the stock option but opens up financial options to smaller corps and Alpha players, who will be able to do debt investment but not stock.

I believe this will open a whole new market within the game and is balanced to let both large and small corporations as well as Alpha and Omega players to participate.
Dark Lord Trump
Infinite Point
Pandemic Horde
#2 - 2017-05-12 16:19:19 UTC
What keeps me from creating a corp, filling it with alts to make it look legit, selling off the shares, and vanishing with the money?

I'm going to build a big wall that will keep the Gallente out, and they're going to pay for it!

Danika Princip
GoonWaffe
Goonswarm Federation
#3 - 2017-05-12 16:19:37 UTC  |  Edited by: Danika Princip
And what happens when the Tadakastu-Obata Corporation shuts down five minutes after I buy some of their stock?

ETA: When two people simultaneously have the same idea on how to break your new mechanic, it's kind of a glaring flaw.
Icha
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#4 - 2017-05-12 16:23:29 UTC
Dark Lord Trump wrote:
What keeps me from creating a corp, filling it with alts to make it look legit, selling off the shares, and vanishing with the money?


The stock will based on the corporation wallet value. So unless you go and dump all your money into the corp to generate a significant revenue it will be pointless. You also don't instantly get money. People have to buy the stock, so if you are a new corp that appeared over night and suddenly have billions in the wallet, most people would see that as a red flag and run. This is EVE though and some level of risk is necessary. Even in the real world you can invest in a bad company that goes under and you lose everything.

Danika Princip
GoonWaffe
Goonswarm Federation
#5 - 2017-05-12 16:25:10 UTC
but having a huge pile of isk in your corp wallet isn't actually a good measure of how wealthy your corp is.

Like, at all. Which is the wealthier corp, the one with 50b in liquid isk, or the one with a keepstar and a trillion isk in market orders?
Icha
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#6 - 2017-05-12 16:29:12 UTC
[quote=Danika Princip]And what happens when the Tadakastu-Obata Corporation shuts down five minutes after I buy some of their stock?

Well the value of the stock is directly related to the wallet value of the company so there is some inherent risk. it would be best to see if the corp has been around for awhile and it's player base to see if its secure rather than just buying randomly. If a corp was created yesterday and today they are trying to sell 1000 shares with an estimated total value of 100b (1 billion per share) but the corp only has 2 or three members, probably not worth the risk unless you know the corp/pilots. Now a corp thats been around since 2012 with a wallet value of 50b and 100+ members going IPO is a much safer option.
its a risk and reward thing like everything else in the game.
Icha
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#7 - 2017-05-12 16:34:20 UTC
Danika Princip wrote:
but having a huge pile of isk in your corp wallet isn't actually a good measure of how wealthy your corp is.

Like, at all. Which is the wealthier corp, the one with 50b in liquid isk, or the one with a keepstar and a trillion isk in market orders?


This is very true, but buy using liquid Isk in the wallet you are sure the money is already there to back the stocks value. this will actually drive down the cost of shares because most good corporations do have a larger portion of the value tied up in the market and assets. Thus people trying to jack up the value of their shares to run off with your Isk will likely over value their shares and not be able to move them against the other Corps. It's kinda self regulating like that. Granted it's not full proof but its better than nothing.
Merin Ryskin
Peregrine Industries
#8 - 2017-05-12 16:39:43 UTC
Your idea has multiple fatal flaws, just like every other attempt at making stocks useful:

1) Automatically setting the value equal to the current assets of the corp is both stupid and completely missing the point of why stocks exist. You do an IPO because you want to raise money, with the value of the IPO based on the expected value of the company. And then you use the money raised by the IPO to grow your business and get those profits. So the corps that have the greatest need for an IPO, newer corps that need investment money to get their business plan moving, would be unable to do it effectively.

2) You've still done essentially nothing to stop the "sell stock, close corp, take money" problem. You've made it so it will be less effective with a new corp, but plenty of people have alts in older corps that they could cash in. And it would be very easy for the scammers to keep a steady supply of new corps going through a waiting period before using them for the scam.

3) Making shares omega-only is an incredibly stupid idea. Have a credit card problem that results in your account going alpha for a day before you notice and re-subscribe? Congratulations, you just lost a ton of valuable assets. Even if you manage to fix the scamming problems people would have to be insane to invest in assets that instantly disappear if they don't keep paying their $15/month.

4) Your debt/bond proposal is a scammer's dream. Sell debt/bonds, close corp, never repay them. Free money if anyone is stupid enough to use the system. Therefore nobody will ever use the system, as the very few legitimate investment attempts will be overwhelmed by and indistinguishable from the vast sea of scams.
Merin Ryskin
Peregrine Industries
#9 - 2017-05-12 16:42:50 UTC
Icha wrote:
This is very true, but buy using liquid Isk in the wallet you are sure the money is already there to back the stocks value. this will actually drive down the cost of shares because most good corporations do have a larger portion of the value tied up in the market and assets. Thus people trying to jack up the value of their shares to run off with your Isk will likely over value their shares and not be able to move them against the other Corps. It's kinda self regulating like that. Granted it's not full proof but its better than nothing.


...

You obviously have no clue how stocks and investments work. Having lower share price is an incredibly bad thing. And having lots of liquid ISK is also a very bad thing for a for-profit corp. ISK in your wallet is not generating wealth, and everything outside of a modest pool to cover operating expenses (citadel fuel, etc) should be invested in something that will generate more wealth. A corp with a ton of ISK in their wallet is a lazy corp that isn't going to generate dividends.
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#10 - 2017-05-12 16:42:52 UTC
I have thought about this several times... but the conclusion I always reach is that without the ability to sue for damages this just can't work.

Embezzlement is just too easy and there's no way to punish or recover things in case of embezzlement.
Linus Gorp
Ministry of Propaganda and Morale
#11 - 2017-05-12 16:46:42 UTC
Danika Princip wrote:
Which is the wealthier corp, the one with 50b in liquid isk, or the one with a keepstar and a trillion isk in market orders?

The one that I'm a member of.

When you don't know the difference between there, their, and they're, you come across as being so uneducated that your viewpoint can be safely dismissed. The literate is unlikely to learn much from the illiterate.

Icha
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#12 - 2017-05-12 16:57:45 UTC


Quote:
1) Automatically setting the value equal to the current assets of the corp is both stupid and completely missing the point of why stocks exist. You do an IPO because you want to raise money, with the value of the IPO based on the expected value of the company. And then you use the money raised by the IPO to grow your business and get those profits. So the corps that have the greatest need for an IPO, newer corps that need investment money to get their business plan moving, would be unable to do it effectively.


This will still allow the Corp to make money but the value may not exceed the current wallet value of the Corp. So a CEO can try to raise anywhere from 1 share value to doubling the Corp wallet value. I know It's not perfect but It does allow for Corporations to generate a certain level of Isk in the sales. I do believe I said it was a psuedo market because creating an actual ingame stock exchange was unrealistic.

Quote:
2) You've still done essentially nothing to stop the "sell stock, close corp, take money" problem. You've made it so it will be less effective with a new corp, but plenty of people have alts in older corps that they could cash in. And it would be very easy for the scammers to keep a steady supply of new corps going through a waiting period before using them for the scam.


Scamming is a part of the game. It is the investors responsibility to look at the issuing Corp, not CCPs job to make it risk free. there is however an inherent balance where like i said in a previous reply, scammers that may dump funds into the corp wallet to over value it just to close shop and leave will find that they cant sell the stock. Most corps tie the Isk up in the market and nonliquid assets so the actual wallet value wont be impressively high. so the over valued stock wont sell well because it would be a huge red flag that the corp is a fake.

Quote:
3) Making shares omega-only is an incredibly stupid idea. Have a credit card problem that results in your account going alpha for a day before you notice and re-subscribe? Congratulations, you just lost a ton of valuable assets. Even if you manage to fix the scamming problems people would have to be insane to invest in assets that instantly disappear if they don't keep paying their $15/month.


then better keep up to date with your subscription.

Quote:
4) Your debt/bond proposal is a scammer's dream. Sell debt/bonds, close corp, never repay them. Free money if anyone is stupid enough to use the system. Therefore nobody will ever use the system, as the very few legitimate investment attempts will be overwhelmed by and indistinguishable from the vast sea of scams.


It is definitely more risky but If you dont like it then you should take your Corp public and sell some stock where it.s more secure. That is the nature of the beast. In the real world you buy company bonds and it tanks then you lose everyything. As for fraud it is an inherent risk in the game hence why scammers arent banned. It's a risk reward thing.
Icha
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#13 - 2017-05-12 17:05:52 UTC
Merin Ryskin wrote:
Icha wrote:
This is very true, but buy using liquid Isk in the wallet you are sure the money is already there to back the stocks value. this will actually drive down the cost of shares because most good corporations do have a larger portion of the value tied up in the market and assets. Thus people trying to jack up the value of their shares to run off with your Isk will likely over value their shares and not be able to move them against the other Corps. It's kinda self regulating like that. Granted it's not full proof but its better than nothing.


...

You obviously have no clue how stocks and investments work. Having lower share price is an incredibly bad thing. And having lots of liquid ISK is also a very bad thing for a for-profit corp. ISK in your wallet is not generating wealth, and everything outside of a modest pool to cover operating expenses (citadel fuel, etc) should be invested in something that will generate more wealth. A corp with a ton of ISK in their wallet is a lazy corp that isn't going to generate dividends.


For the last itme this isnt an actual staock market. The lack of a SEC agency to protect the individual to some extent make a true stock market unattainable. This is just a psuedo market that works on similar principle. Using wallet valu keep stock prices down making scamming harder because you cannot make big payouts do to over valuing the stock. dividends as mentioned though would still come based on a % of Isk earned by the Corporation making residual income from Solid corporations a real possibility driving more people to buy the stock. Now some stock may sell for more then face value just like in the real stock market or less because companies that have regular stable payouts will be in higher demand. this makes trading viable between individuals.

It's not perfect but unless you have a better system why not try figuring out ways to fix it rather then just saying how you think it wont work or how its not a real stock market.
Merin Ryskin
Peregrine Industries
#14 - 2017-05-12 17:11:21 UTC
Quote:
I do believe I said it was a psuedo market because creating an actual ingame stock exchange was unrealistic.


Then give up on this stupid idea. A pseudo-market that doesn't function as a proper stock market is a pointless addition to the game. Stocks should exist because they fill a necessary role, not so you can say "HAY GUYS MY GAME HAS STOCKS".

Quote:
Scamming is a part of the game. It is the investors responsibility to look at the issuing Corp, not CCPs job to make it risk free. there is however an inherent balance where like i said in a previous reply, scammers that may dump funds into the corp wallet to over value it just to close shop and leave will find that they cant sell the stock.


Yes, of course scamming is part of the game, and I have no problem with scamming. The issue is that scams are so easy and will be so common that your proposed market will be like Jita local: a very, very few legitimate stocks floating in a vast sea of scams. And no sane person would willingly add Jita local as a new feature requiring development time to create.

Quote:
Most corps tie the Isk up in the market and nonliquid assets so the actual wallet value wont be impressively high. so the over valued stock wont sell well because it would be a huge red flag that the corp is a fake.


...

What part of "low share value is a very bad thing for a corp" is so hard to understand? If legitimate corps have such poor stock prices that a scammer can't benefit from selling their own stock at the same price then stocks are useless. No legitimate corp would bother with such a tiny amount of ISK.

Quote:
then better keep up to date with your subscription.


Oh FFS, are you honestly this stupid? Mistakes happen, even if you want to keep your subscription active. Transactions get rejected, cards expire, etc. You're creating a system where a single mistake in payment wipes out vast amounts of assets, a risk that exists for no other asset type in EVE. This incredible fragility makes your proposed stocks have zero appeal as an investment.

Quote:
In the real world you buy company bonds and it tanks then you lose everyything.


The difference is that, in the real world, if you make a fraudulent company to issue fraudulent bonds and cash in the easy money you get caught and go to prison. In EVE you're celebrated as a hero. So there's nothing preventing a scammer from executing their scam.

And, again, the problem is not that scams exist. The problem is that scams will be the ONLY use of this tool. A player wishing to engage in legitimate buying and selling of bonds/debt will have no practical means of doing so, because 99.99999999999% of the bonds/debt on the market will be blatant scams. It would be like trying to find the one legitimate contract in Jita local buried in the sea of spam. In theory you could do it, but nobody is going to bother.
Merin Ryskin
Peregrine Industries
#15 - 2017-05-12 17:12:33 UTC
Icha wrote:
It's not perfect but unless you have a better system why not try figuring out ways to fix it rather then just saying how you think it wont work or how its not a real stock market.


My better system is to stop wasting time on a stupid idea. Stocks don't work in EVE, period. And we don't need a broken mess of a pseudo-market just for the sake of saying "HAY GUYS WE HAVE STOCKS IN THIS GAME". Let the idea die.
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#16 - 2017-05-12 17:23:00 UTC
I'd be okay with the ability to sell stocks as an item in Eve Markets and more utility for corporations to do things like set dividends that automatically go to stockholders. I'd even like non-voting and voting stocks available.

But the rest is trying to make stock investment safe... or at least safer... and that simply won't work. In the end it's going to just be an issue of trust regardless... so why bother even attempting to put rules on it. Just let me list stock at whatever price I want... and you decide if you want to buy it. The players themselves can figure the rest out.

Maybe someone can do something useful with it if we put the tools forward for them... but no need to design a complex new set of rules to make it happen. Just allow the listing of stocks for sale... which could handle both an IPO and a trading market. Players will be scammed... but maybe someone can create something interesting if we enlarge the sandbox in that way.

But none of the other rules.
Icha
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#17 - 2017-05-12 17:28:21 UTC
Merin Ryskin wrote:
Icha wrote:
It's not perfect but unless you have a better system why not try figuring out ways to fix it rather then just saying how you think it wont work or how its not a real stock market.


My better system is to stop wasting time on a stupid idea. Stocks don't work in EVE, period. And we don't need a broken mess of a pseudo-market just for the sake of saying "HAY GUYS WE HAVE STOCKS IN THIS GAME". Let the idea die.


Wow, so you just throw in the towel simply because it doesnt fit your playstyle or what you want for the game. The stock market could be very lucrative for a Corp that knows how to use the system. like the market in Jita A corp can set a low buy back program sor people who just need to liguidate their shares for the Isk and then resell them at a premium thus generating income. it is a perfectly feasible system just needs to have the kinks worked out like any other. Just because you cant comprehend how this will work doesn't make it unfeasible or pointless.
Merin Ryskin
Peregrine Industries
#18 - 2017-05-12 17:33:40 UTC
Icha wrote:
e]Wow, so you just throw in the towel simply because it doesnt fit your playstyle or what you want for the game.


No, because I'm smart enough to recognize a bad idea when I see one. Your proposal adds nothing to the game, and seems to exist for the sole purpose of congratulating yourself on how clever you are for adding stocks to the game.

Quote:
A corp can set a low buy back program sor people who just need to liguidate their shares for the Isk and then resell them at a premium thus generating income.


...

That makes no sense at all. If you're able to sell shares at a higher price than your buyback offer then why would anyone sell back to you? And if people value your stock so poorly that they're willing to sell back to you at your low price why would they want to buy higher-priced shares from you? Your whole plan here is nothing but a giant "SEND ME A BILLION ISK I DOUBLE YOUR MONEY" scam in Jita local.
Icha
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#19 - 2017-05-12 17:42:19 UTC
Merin Ryskin wrote:
Icha wrote:
e]Wow, so you just throw in the towel simply because it doesnt fit your playstyle or what you want for the game.


No, because I'm smart enough to recognize a bad idea when I see one. Your proposal adds nothing to the game, and seems to exist for the sole purpose of congratulating yourself on how clever you are for adding stocks to the game.

Quote:
A corp can set a low buy back program sor people who just need to liguidate their shares for the Isk and then resell them at a premium thus generating income.


...

That makes no sense at all. If you're able to sell shares at a higher price than your buyback offer then why would anyone sell back to you? And if people value your stock so poorly that they're willing to sell back to you at your low price why would they want to buy higher-priced shares from you? Your whole plan here is nothing but a giant "SEND ME A BILLION ISK I DOUBLE YOUR MONEY" scam in Jita local.


Same reason people are able to buy low and sell high in the same station. People who need quick cash can liguidate there shares the corp then list them at a higher sell price and waits. if their stock is valued because of regular dividends then people will eventually buy it. no if someone else wants to buy low the may place a buy order thats just a bit above the corps buy back. you see it would work just like any other market. Corps could also go public and then maybe issue out shares to mambers and then the members could keep them for the dividend or sell them on the market or trade them back to the corp. whatever they se fit.
Merin Ryskin
Peregrine Industries
#20 - 2017-05-12 17:53:15 UTC  |  Edited by: Merin Ryskin
Icha wrote:
Same reason people are able to buy low and sell high in the same station. People who need quick cash can liguidate there shares the corp then list them at a higher sell price and waits.


This is why it's a stupid idea. What you're suggesting with this comparison to station markets is that I try to make money by building and selling 100x Ravens, waiting until people need to liquidate their assets and sell their battleships back to me at a lower price, and then finally making a profit when I re-list those Ravens on the market at the original sale price. That's insanity from a market point of view, and I would never count on getting those assets back. In the real game I'm going to make a profit on the original sale, not the ridiculous buyback plan.

What would actually happen is that market speculators, independent from the corp that originally sold the stock, would put up those buy and sell orders and profit from people who need to quickly convert assets to ISK. The original issuing corporation would never see their stock back, and would not make a profit from the person who needs fast ISK. All the profit for the issuing corp would have to be in the initial sale, but your ridiculous "keep share prices low" idea means that the initial sale would have very little value for the corp.

The only way you'd be able to get your own shares back would be if the stock market has very few participants and the only buy/sell orders are from the issuing corps. And at that point you're presuming the dismal failure of your idea as a prerequisite for it to work at all.
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