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Why In the World is The Excavator Mining Drones Still Obsuredly Priced

Author
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#181 - 2017-02-22 20:06:02 UTC
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Scialt wrote:
That's not how free things work. In business when you receive a free asset you account for it at fair market value and record it as REVENUE.


You are confusing the value of something, with the cost of acquiring it.

When you receive a free asset, ofc you record it at its market value, and as revenue.
But you do NOT record ANY cost associated with acquiring it, as there is NONE.
Ergo, it was FREE.



I'm telling you, when businesses acquire free assets they record that as REVENUE. They have to pay taxes on it. It's REAL earnings.

You have these things called balance sheets. They contain assets and liabilities on them. Assets must be recorded with a value. You record assets either at the cost of what you spent for it... or at the fair market value of the item at the time you got it (if it cost you nothing or of the cost was unreasonably low compared to the FMV). To offset the increase in assets you either have to have an expenditure or record revenue. Since no expenditure happens to acquire free things, you MUST record revenue at fair market value.

This is how accounting works. And when you're talking about assets, liabilites, revenue, expenses and profit... accounting is what you are talking about.

The way you believe it works is WRONG. It's not correct. False. A complete load of uneducated BS.

Free items are ALWAYS recorded as revenue if they are to be resold or used by a business.

What you are trying to do is lie to yourself about your financial situation, and Generally Accepted Accounting Principals are in place to keep you from lying to yourself about what your actual profit is. If you mine 100 million isk worth of minerals (based on market price), you made 100 million isk worth of revenue at that point. If you treat it in any other fashion, you are intentionally deceiving yourself about your profits.

You're allowed to lie to yourself all you want. But please don't advise others to do such a stupid thing.
Salvos Rhoska
#182 - 2017-02-22 20:10:12 UTC
Scialt wrote:
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Scialt wrote:
If minerals are free... then you made isk.


When you mine a mineral, you don't "make" any isk.

You simply make an asset that has a market value.



Yes... you do.

You acquire an asset with a value. To offset the increase in your assets you either have to record an expenditure or record revenue.

Accounting 101.


You earned an asset with value in isk. You did not earn isk

That value does not become isk until you exchange it for isk.

If I give you a painting worth 1million dollars, you got just that.
A painting worth a million. But I did not give you a million dollars.
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#183 - 2017-02-22 20:10:47 UTC
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Jeremiah Saken wrote:
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Yes I would get 30mil pure profit (minus refine/production/trade costs).

On given above example calculate your loss Salvos.


If I sold it a Raven to you for 30mil, from my own mined minerals, my profits would be 30mil minus refine/manufacture/trade costs.

I would not have made a loss. I would have earned 10mil more than in your example, as the sale price is 10 0mil higher than in your example.


No. Your profits from mining would be whatever the fair market value of the materials are. Your profits from manufacturing would be 30 million minus whatever the market value of the materials are. If that amount is less than the mineral value, you LOST ISK manufacturing.

Are you really unable to comprehend this?
Salvos Rhoska
#184 - 2017-02-22 20:12:59 UTC
Scialt wrote:
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Jeremiah Saken wrote:
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Yes I would get 30mil pure profit (minus refine/production/trade costs).

On given above example calculate your loss Salvos.


If I sold it a Raven to you for 30mil, from my own mined minerals, my profits would be 30mil minus refine/manufacture/trade costs.

I would not have made a loss. I would have earned 10mil more than in your example, as the sale price is 10 0mil higher than in your example.


No. Your profits from mining would be whatever the fair market value of the materials are. Your profits from manufacturing would be 30 million minus whatever the market value of the materials are. If that amount is less than the mineral value, you LOST ISK manufacturing.

Are you really unable to comprehend this?


Double check the post you are quoting. It has been corrected.

I misread the question, and have corrected the answer.
Salvos Rhoska
#185 - 2017-02-22 20:17:16 UTC  |  Edited by: Salvos Rhoska
The value of something in isk, is not isk, until you exchange that something with someone for isk.

What part of that dont you comprehend?

When you mine a rock, you do not generate isk, you generate a piece of ore worth isk.

If, however, you destroy an NPC target, you do MAKE isk.



I have a basement full of all kinds of valuable items.
They are worth money. But they are NOT money, until I exchange them with someone for money.
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#186 - 2017-02-22 20:18:02 UTC
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Scialt wrote:
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Scialt wrote:
If minerals are free... then you made isk.


When you mine a mineral, you don't "make" any isk.

You simply make an asset that has a market value.



Yes... you do.

You acquire an asset with a value. To offset the increase in your assets you either have to record an expenditure or record revenue.

Accounting 101.


You earned an asset with value in isk. You did not earn isk

That value does not become isk until you exchange it for isk.

If I give you a painting worth 1million dollars, you got just that.
A painting worth a million. But I did not give you a million dollars.


There are separate rules for collectibles....

BUT... if you gave me a car worth a million dollars I record 1 million dollars of revenue. I'm TAXED on 1 million dollars of revenue (this happens to people who win cars on game shows). When I sell that car, if it's less than a million dollars I record a loss (assuming I didn't depreciate it to get the loss sooner). If it's more than a million dollars I get a gain. But I have to record the million as revenue at the time I receive the gift.

Barter does in fact result in revenue. If I trade you a 10 million isk ship for a 100 million isk ship... I make 90 million of revenue at the time of the exchange. If I go and get the ship blown up I get a 100 million isk loss at the time of the loss (minus whatever insurance pays me of course). The fact that neither the trade nor the ship being destroyed resulted in actual money (again, aside from the insurance payout) doesn't change the fact that revenue was earned and then an expense was incurred.

Money is a separate function from profit. If I trade a matchbox car for a real car... I profited. It doesn't require the sale of the car in any way. I can drive that car until it dies and never receive a penny in actual money... but the profit is there and is easily recognizable.
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#187 - 2017-02-22 20:21:25 UTC
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Scialt wrote:
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Jeremiah Saken wrote:
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Yes I would get 30mil pure profit (minus refine/production/trade costs).

On given above example calculate your loss Salvos.


If I sold it a Raven to you for 30mil, from my own mined minerals, my profits would be 30mil minus refine/manufacture/trade costs.

I would not have made a loss. I would have earned 10mil more than in your example, as the sale price is 10 0mil higher than in your example.


No. Your profits from mining would be whatever the fair market value of the materials are. Your profits from manufacturing would be 30 million minus whatever the market value of the materials are. If that amount is less than the mineral value, you LOST ISK manufacturing.

Are you really unable to comprehend this?


The value of something in isk, is not isk, until you exchange that something with someone for isk.

What part of that dont you comprehend?

When you mine a rock, you do not generate isk, you generate a piece of ore worth isk.

If, however, you destroy an NPC target, you do earn isk.

I have a basement full of all kinds of valuable items.
They are worth money. But they are NOT money, until I exchange them with someone for money.


Profit and loss does not require actual currency. It never has. Your view seems to be that if I exchange a Tristan for a Nyx... I didn't make any profit. That's simply not correct. If you exchange a gremlin for a corvette... the IRS will recognize that as profit (as will whatever tax collecting agency in whatever country you live in).

It is a self delusional (not to mention illegal) view that profits only occur when currency is received.
Salvos Rhoska
#188 - 2017-02-22 20:26:15 UTC  |  Edited by: Salvos Rhoska
Scialt wrote:
Money is a separate function from profit. If I trade a matchbox car for a real car... I profited. It doesn't require the sale of the car in any way. I can drive that car until it dies and never receive a penny in actual money... but the profit is there and is easily recognizable.

Good, finally you are catching up.

Isk is isk.
The value of item x in isk, is not isk, until you exchange that item for isk.

If I give you a ship in EVE, it has a value in isk, and it cost you nothing to acquire.
You profited the value of that item in isk, and in the functions that ship can perform, at no cost.
You can fly it around all you want, or until it dies, but unless you sell it, you will not have profited one single measly isk from me giving it to you.
Salvos Rhoska
#189 - 2017-02-22 20:35:34 UTC  |  Edited by: Salvos Rhoska
Scialt wrote:


Profit and loss does not require actual currency. It never has. Your view seems to be that if I exchange a Tristan for a Nyx... I didn't make any profit. That's simply not correct. If you exchange a gremlin for a corvette... the IRS will recognize that as profit (as will whatever tax collecting agency in whatever country you live in).

It is a self delusional (not to mention illegal) view that profits only occur when currency is received.


You are now attempting to conflate profit/loss, with the value of an item that cost nothing to acquire, and which has not yet been exchanged for its value in isk, for isk, with someone else.

There is no IRS in EVE, and taxes in EVE are an extremely simple system, which is applied automatically without recourse for fraud, and is universally equal (barring skills that reduce such tax).

If IRL there was such an automatic, simple, rational system, the entire IRS would become obsolete overnight.

If you want to consider being able to drive a car around, as "profit", as you did in your previous post, go ahead.
Id love to see how you record that in your ledgers.
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#190 - 2017-02-22 20:38:08 UTC
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Scialt wrote:
Money is a separate function from profit. If I trade a matchbox car for a real car... I profited. It doesn't require the sale of the car in any way. I can drive that car until it dies and never receive a penny in actual money... but the profit is there and is easily recognizable.

Good, finally you are catching up.

Isk is isk.
The value of item x in isk, is not isk, until you exchange that item for isk.

If I give you a ship in EVE, it has a value in isk, and it cost you nothing to acquire.
You profited the value of that item in isk, and in the functions that ship can perform, at no cost.
You can fly it around all you want, or until it dies, but unless you sell it, you will not have gained one single isk from me giving it to you.



Look, I spent 4 years in business school, 7 years writing computer code for a manufacturing company (primarily in manufacturing, accounting, costing, payroll and tax areas) and 10 years writing code for a financial services company (loan generation, insurance, legal and tax areas).

Literally more than half my life has been dealing with this topic in the REAL WORLD. There probably isn't another eve related question that would be more in my wheel house than this one.

Simply put, you are wrong.

When an asset (ore/minerals) is received. It can be accounted for in one of two ways.

1. The asset gets recorded at the value you spent to acquire it.
2. The asset gets recorded at the fair market value.

If the asset cost nothing to acquire... it MUST be recorded at fair market value. There's literally no other option. Revenue must be recorded when it is earned.

You are viewing currency as a "thing". It's not. No currency is... not dollars, not pesos, not euros. They are all simply measurements of value that are constantly moving. The requirement for a business is to use that measure (be it isk or dollars) to correctly record their businesses profits or losses.

The currency in eve is isk.
When you mine... you get ore/minerals that have a value.
That value must be recorded as revenue.
The measurement of that revenue for eve is isk.

You simply are wrong about this in every particular. I'm not sure if you're just stubborn and don't want to admit that you were incorrect initially or if you really aren't capable of understanding what currency is and how it works. If you tried to run a real business in the manner you think an eve business should run you'd end up in prison. It doesn't matter how much you believe it to be so... you're simply wrong.
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#191 - 2017-02-22 20:42:37 UTC
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Scialt wrote:


Profit and loss does not require actual currency. It never has. Your view seems to be that if I exchange a Tristan for a Nyx... I didn't make any profit. That's simply not correct. If you exchange a gremlin for a corvette... the IRS will recognize that as profit (as will whatever tax collecting agency in whatever country you live in).

It is a self delusional (not to mention illegal) view that profits only occur when currency is received.


You are now attempting to conflate profit/loss, with the value of an item that cost nothing to acquire, and which has not yet been exchanged for its value in isk, for isk, with someone else.

There is no IRS in EVE, and taxes in EVE are an extremely simple system, which is applied automatically without recourse for fraud, and is universally equal (barring skills that reduce such tax).

If IRL there was such an automatic, simple, rational system, the entire IRS would become obsolete overnight.

If you want to consider being able to drive a car around, as "profit", as you did in your previous post, go ahead.
Id love to see how you record that in your ledgers.


You literally have no idea what currency is and are incapable of understanding it when it's explained to you in a simple manner.

I'm at a loss as to how you can't comprehend something so basic.

Keep thinking you aren't earning revenue when you mine and aren't incurring a loss when you sell something you manufactured from your mined materials for less than the value of those materials if you like.

You're completely wrong. I've explained why you're wrong. I've given examples as to how you're wrong (both in real life and in eve). But hey... you still believe I guess... so good for you.
Salvos Rhoska
#192 - 2017-02-22 20:48:14 UTC  |  Edited by: Salvos Rhoska
Scialt wrote:
The currency in eve is isk.
When you mine... you get ore/minerals that have a value.
That value must be recorded as revenue.
The measurement of that revenue for eve is isk.


That is what you, as an accountant does.
Whereas the staff concerned with resource management record them as quantities of ore/minerals.
Whereas staff in executive positions decide what to do with them.

That you record a piece of acquired ore as revenue, according to its market value, that does not yet mean its value has been realized. Until it has been, its just a chunk of rock, no matter what your ledger says.

It furthermore does not change that if you fly out in a rookie ship, and point a laser at a rock, none of that costs you anything.
The ore you acquire is a rock with an isk value, but until you either sell it, or manufacture it further, its still just a rock.
Nor does it change that you gained that value, for FREE.

So in your ledger, you would record this as a gained asset x with value z, acquired at 0 cost.
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#193 - 2017-02-22 21:05:51 UTC
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
Scialt wrote:
The currency in eve is isk.
When you mine... you get ore/minerals that have a value.
That value must be recorded as revenue.
The measurement of that revenue for eve is isk.


That is what you, as an accountant does.
Whereas the staff concerned with resource management record them as quantities of ore/minerals.
Whereas staff in executive positions decide what to do with them.

That you record a piece of acquired ore as revenue, according to its market value, that does not yet mean its value has been realized. Until it has been, its just a chunk of rock, no matter what your ledger says.

It furthermore does not change that if you fly out in a rookie ship, and point a laser at a rock, none of that costs you anything.
The ore you acquire is a rock with an isk value, but until you either sell it, or manufacture it further, its still just a rock.
Nor does it change that you gained that value, for FREE.

So in your ledger, you would record this as a gained asset x with value z, acquired at 0 cost.


And again... you're wrong.

I've WRITTEN THE CODE that people in resource management use. They record (and require the ability to see) the values (in US dollars) as well as the amounts. They are incredibly concerned with the value and changes in value... measured in currency (dollars for them, isk for eve).

Material inventory is ABSOLUTELY viewed by a dollar amount. That's how the material management areas of businesses have their performance measured.

Again... you simply have no clue what you're talking about.

Also... when you say "that's what you as an accountant does"... exactly what do you think profit is? Who measures profit?

It's a function of accounting. Profit/loss statements are generated by... accountants. Of course I'm talking about accounting because that's the language that must be used when discussing profit, loss and costs.

Assets are monetized as soon as they enter your business. They are recorded as dollars as well as units. That's simply how inventory management in a business works. Saying I have "30 million widgets and 50 million gadgets" simply isn't reasonable as to report what assets you have on hand.... you talk about how many dollars of assets you have.

You are making really bad assumptions to come up with your views on this subject. Just stop.
Salvos Rhoska
#194 - 2017-02-22 21:26:41 UTC  |  Edited by: Salvos Rhoska
None of which refutes what I have said, at any point.

Nor that minerals you mine yourself, are free and incur no cost, as well as having value on the market or in products manufactured from them, on the market.

Nor refutes that when you mine a rock, you get chunks of rock with a value in isk, but which themselves are not yet isk.
You dont make isk mining rocks. You make isk selling rocks, or selling what you manufacture from them.
Scialt
Corporate Navy Police Force
Sleep Reapers
#195 - 2017-02-22 21:32:38 UTC  |  Edited by: Scialt
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
None of which refutes what I have said, at any point.

Nor that minerals you mine yourself, are free and incur no cost, as well as having value on the market or in products manufactured from them, on the market.

Nor refutes that when you mine a rock, you get chunks of rock with a value in isk, but which themselves are not yet isk.
You dont make isk mining rocks. You make isk selling rocks, or selling what you manufacture from them.


When dealing with an item that costs nothing to acquire, the revenue is earned at the time the asset is received. Not when it's sold.

GAAP.

There's your refutation.

And since revenue, profit, expense and loss are all accounting concepts.... Generally Accepted Accounting Principals do apply.

U.S. GAAP, Codification 600 - "Revenues are inflows of assets or settlements of liabilities (or both) from activities of the entity's central operations. "

Mining for minerals = revenue. You have an inflow of assets. You record the revenue at either the cost... or the market value (but the value must not be zero... otherwise it's not an asset).
Salvos Rhoska
#196 - 2017-02-22 22:02:37 UTC  |  Edited by: Salvos Rhoska
Scialt wrote:
the revenue is earned at the time the asset is received. Not when it's sold.

GAAP.

There's your refutation.

And since revenue, profit, expense and loss are all accounting concepts.... Generally Accepted Accounting Principals do apply.

U.S. GAAP, Codification 600 - "Revenues are inflows of assets or settlements of liabilities (or both) from activities of the entity's central operations. "

Mining for minerals = revenue. You have an inflow of assets. You record the revenue at either the cost... or the market value (but the value must not be zero... otherwise it's not an asset).


Those codifications and definitions exist for purposes of taxing revenue, (or avoiding taxation) in as many ways as possible

No corp or NPC system in EVE taxes you for mining a rock.

You got your head so filled up with this nonsense you cant see the forest for the trees.

The revenue you describe, amounts to a pile of chunks of rock (albeit, valuable chunks of rocks).
But the value of that pile of chunks of rocks is only realized as actual fiscal revenue, once you sell them, or manufacture them into something else that is sold.

You can record the value of that asset as its market value, but that does not change that your revenue amounted to a valuable pile of rocks, (of which the value has not yet been realized yet as isk, and the value of which is ascribed as isk) at no cost, ergo it was free.
Neuntausend
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#197 - 2017-02-22 22:38:51 UTC
Currency has no inherent value of its own. It is only ever worth as much as the things you can buy with it. And if those things actually were free, then the currency would not have any value either. Your ore does not only have a value because you can get currency for it, currency has a value because your ore has a value.

Currency only has a value *because* the things you can buy with it are *not* free. In fact, the concept of currency only exists because nothing that people crave for is ever truly free.

Say, Caveman Ugh has a shiny rock he doesn't need, Caveman Agh wants it but only has a pointy stick that Caveman Ugh doesn't need. Caveman Eek wants a pointy stick, but only has a fluffy fur, that Caveman Ugh wants. And they switch around their items a bit, and everybody ends up with that thing they wanted. But because of the fact that Ugh had a shiny rock, and Agh wanted one, that shiny rock had value. Even though money had not even been invented yet. Ugh may just have found it somewhere by dumb luck, but Agh would have to dig for one, because he was not as lucky as Ugh. So this shiny rock is not free, even for Ugh. If he just gave it away, then he would have lost the ability to trade it for a fluffy fur. He would have traded at a loss. He would have wasted a fluffy furs worth of shiny rock.

At some point they figured out it might be easier to just use some arbitrary thing that everybody accepts as a currency, but the underlying concept has not changed. Now merchant Cornelis van der Ughjen has a shipload of raw jade, and Sir Edward of Agherby wants it. And that alone makes the jade worth something. If the copper ore was actually free, then Sir Agherby would have it already, or not be willing to pay anything for it either way.

And if the dread pirate Eekerts came along and stole the Jade, van der Ughjen would not just shrug and say "Eh, I can get jade for free anyway, no big deal", but he would probably be quite mad. He would have lost a fortune in jade after all.
Salvos Rhoska
#198 - 2017-02-22 23:28:46 UTC  |  Edited by: Salvos Rhoska
Neuntausend wrote:
Currency has no inherent value of its own. It is only ever worth as much as the things you can buy with it. And if those things actually were free, then the currency would not have any value either. Your ore does not only have a value because you can get currency for it, currency has a value because your ore has a value.

Currency only has a value *because* the things you can buy with it are *not* free. In fact, the concept of currency only exists because nothing that people crave for is ever truly free.


No disrespect intended for the following bolding, but I think it needs to be emphasized.

Ore has value because people that dont generate minerals, want it.
Currency has value because people that dont generate isk, want it.


A player in a drone ship killing NPCs, is generating isk, at no cost, for free.
They have no cost, beyond the initial cost of being capable of doing so.

A player in a mining ship shooting rocks, is generating ore, at no cost, for free.
They have no cost, beyond the initial cost of being capable of doing so.

Certainly the isk and the ore generated by either, is of value (by demand/supply), and interlinked to the value of the other.
But they are both infact generated for free, and at no cost. Just as they are harvested for free, and at no cost.

Cost is only incurred when someone tries to exchange one for the other, materials for isk, and vice versa.
That cost is determined by the supply/demand of both values, whether material or isk.



Its important to recognize that EVE differs from IRL in many ways, as a virtual system.
This is especially true when it comes to how isk vs IRL currency is introduced or valued.
IRl, currency is a vastly complex system.
In EVE, its very simple.
If there was a different currency for each Empire faction, things might get interesting, but there isnt.
If systems got depleted and became devoid of mineral wealth, things might get interesting, but they dont.
EVE prints endless isk, and resupplies endless mineral sources.
There is no restriction on the introduction/depletion of either, except based on player activity.
Isk and minerals are thus also systemically "free", as well as practically, if you generate them yourself.
Hal Morsh
Doomheim
#199 - 2017-02-22 23:40:37 UTC
Scialt wrote:


If it's not profitable to use market minerals to make a ship... you shouldn't make the ship even with stuff you mined. You should directly sell the minerals (or more likely the ore). You're essentially losing profit by turning your ore into a ship instead of just selling the ore.




Then it's a good idea to find out who has the monopoly on manufacturing turning them sooo much profit selling ships cheaper than the mineral costs. Right? Someone has to be profiting otherwise they wouldn't be doing it.

Oh, I perfectly understand, Hal Morsh — a mission like this requires courage, skill, and heroism… qualities you are clearly lacking. Have you forgotten you're one of the bloody immortals!?

Neuntausend
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#200 - 2017-02-23 00:31:16 UTC  |  Edited by: Neuntausend
Salvos Rhoska wrote:
A player in a drone ship killing NPCs, is generating isk, at no cost, for free.
They have no cost, beyond the initial cost of being capable of doing so.

A player in a mining ship shooting rocks, is generating ore, at no cost, for free.
They have no cost, beyond the initial cost of being capable of doing so.

I happen to have a ratting ishtar. And I happen to be capable of mining ore. Can you explain to me, why I cannot rat and mine at the same time? Ratting income and mined ore is free beyond the initial cost of being able to rat/mine, right? So I should be able to get both, right?

But wait, no it isn't free. When I'm mining ore, then I'm not ratting. Meaning that it costs me the ratting income to mine ore. And when I'm ratting, then I'm not mining ore. Meaning that ratting costs me the mining income.

Do you understand it now? If not - congratulations, you win.

And on the topic of currency: Most people don't want currency for the sake of having currency. They only want currency, so they can exchange it for something useful. Currency is just a means to make barter trade between many people easy. You cannot eat it, you cannot build something out of it, you cannot use it to keep yourself warm during winter. (technically you can, but there are many things much better suited).

Where way way back one guy would have traded one good for another directly, provided he could find someone to trade with, now that we have currency he can trade his goods with anyone who wants them, and then buy whatever goods he needs from someone else. He does not trade his goods for currency. He still trades one good for another, the currency is just the roundabout route.

Until not too long ago, maybe 100 or 200 years you could have argued that currency had an inherent value of its own, because back then, most currencies were still backed by gold or silver. In the days of the ancient romans there was a coin called As - "pound". It was literally a pound of Copper - a very valuable material that could be used to make tools, fittings, weapons, all kinds of useful things. And a Sextanas was a sixth of a pound of copper. And this was a thing for many centuries. In recent centuries societies stopped carrying around their precious metals. They stored them in a bank somewhere and just traded the "deeds of ownership" known as banknotes. But nowadays, this is not the case anymore. Nowadays currencies are only worth the things you can buy with them. National banks keep printing new notes without having anything to back them up, thereby increasing the amount of money while the amount of goods that can be bought with them does not necessarily increase at the same rate. That is why we have inflation. If money had an inherent value, there could not be inflation.