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Philosophy Final: Subject Transhumanism (Paper finished)

Author
Nakami Saans
Conclave of Independent Pilots
#1 - 2014-05-16 07:45:39 UTC  |  Edited by: Nakami Saans
So I started my summer semester last week and one of my classes is Philosophy. The teacher handed out our final project for the class due in August and I want to gauge this community's reaction on it.

The project itself is on the ethics of a subject. I am to explain both sides of the topic of choice, why they are for or against, and then give my own opinion on the subject. Since I already have an opinion on the subject I would like to see the different arguments from other perspectives.

Subject: Transhumanism

What I need/want you to do is explain to me why you are for or against transhumanism. *Note* Religious views will not be usable in this project. Nothing personal but my religious views do not necessarily match up to your religious views and therefore negate the argument of "Religion".

I'm curious to see some of your arguments. If debate ensues please keep it civil. While it's not apparent in some threads I regard the EVE community to be very intelligent as a whole.

Thank you for your input and have fun!

Edit: Thank you for all your input! I used some of it in my paper and those I mention have been given the credit. Again, thank you!!!


Disclaimer: If anybody is curious, any information I use will be cited in my paper using APA formatting. If you do not want your views used in my paper, please don't post in this thread.

People: "You shouldn't burn bridges." Me: "I don't, I bomb them from orbit."

Rain6637
GoonWaffe
Goonswarm Federation
#2 - 2014-05-16 07:57:02 UTC
took a philosophy class, dropped it, don't believe in it, seen.
Sibyyl
Garoun Investment Bank
Gallente Federation
#3 - 2014-05-16 08:06:44 UTC
The ethics of transhumanism (like the ethics of anything) has to do with what actions people will take to violate the rights of other people. Of course the definitions of "violate", "rights", and "people" change depending on who you ask. A secondary interest of ethics is in whether an action *should* be performed even if it doesn't serve to violate anyone's rights. This "should" is based on ethical principles that we may or may not agree on.

I understand transhumanism to be the advancement and superevolution of humans by use of technology and science. I am for this movement, and probably as liberally in support of it as possible. I spend personal time prototyping and experimenting with prosthetics so this probably influences my opinion.

There are a lot of ethical concerns that could come out from the use of technology that enhances the human condition.

Technology is expensive (think about how expensive rapid gene resequencing, or anthromorphic robotics, or anti-aging technology would be). With expense comes inequality, so we would be creating a class of people who fundamentally outclass the poor and the incapable. I think that's been true of any technology, and maybe the world today is pretty screwed up from an economic gap point of view but I think technology has helped us more than anything.. longer lifespans, less pain in medical procedures, communicating with each other, and so on. The economic gap will get swallowed by market realities. All technology has to, at some point, become a property of the masses.

Technology may require the exploitation of others. Some may argue that using biomass from fetuses to advance genetic science is exploitation. Plenty of technology today exploits rare materials from poverty-stricken countries (the computers we use are probably violating at least one conflict mineral law somewhere). This point of view might seem cruel but some exploitation is unavoidable, and the ethical evolution in an industry will probably follow (not precede) a technological boom. I think we need computers, and some conflict minerals have to be taken through exploitation until the industry can curb this behavior.

Technology is not a natural part of evolution. I find this particular belief to be somewhat ridiculous. When I see a naturally disabled person, or a person missing limbs from an accident, I believe that a capable prosthetic should be in that person's future instead of him thinking that a robotic leg is unnatural. I think humans define their own future and bioengineering is as much part of a natural process as the slow walk along the evolution of our species.

Technology provides "unethical" advantages. I think Google Glass is a good modern example. With a blink of an eye or by saying a word you can record upskirt (downskirt?) videos. I think technology can always be abused, but I don't think there's any credible example that would convince me to abandon technology simply because it is open for abuse. I think people make laws to protect each other's rights and these laws should be used to properly govern technology (instead of rejecting it completely).

What is your opinion about transhumanism?

Joffy Aulx-Gao for CSM. Fix links and OGB. Ban stabs from plexes. Fulfill karmic justice.

Grimpak
Aliastra
Gallente Federation
#4 - 2014-05-16 08:07:26 UTC
oh... transhumanism.

tough one over there.


Well, the concept of "human" is a bit hard to grasp. Considering how mind and body are mingled together, you could say that "human" is more than the sum of the parts, them being flesh and bone, mind, and to the more theologically inclined of us, soul. But, because there are no cases of advance cyberization of people, it's very hard to say where the human "ends" and only "body" remains.

So, the biggest question about transhumanism, in my opinion is: Is the definition of "human" just our minds (and soul), or do you need your body to be considered "human"?

This will remain unansered until someone managed to create a cyborg or something.

[img]http://eve-files.com/sig/grimpak[/img]

[quote]The more I know about humans, the more I love animals.[/quote] ain't that right

Bagrat Skalski
Koinuun Kotei
#5 - 2014-05-16 08:35:17 UTC
Quote:
So, the biggest question about transhumanism, in my opinion is: Is the definition of "human" just our minds (and soul), or do you need your body to be considered "human"?


Mind and body is in fact the same construct. You can't get one without another. If you could join some other construct to your own and move your consciousness in a form of what you roughtly describing as mind and what is in fact an information and whole structure of it to a different construct, without stoping it's functionalities and workings in real time, you will become it. And you will be yourself all the time.
Grimpak
Aliastra
Gallente Federation
#6 - 2014-05-16 09:02:40 UTC
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Quote:
So, the biggest question about transhumanism, in my opinion is: Is the definition of "human" just our minds (and soul), or do you need your body to be considered "human"?


Mind and body is in fact the same construct. You can't get one without another. If you could join some other construct to your own and move your consciousness in a form of what you roughtly describing as mind and what is in fact an information and whole structure of it to a different construct, without stoping it's functionalities and workings in real time, you will become it. And you will be yourself all the time.


yes but I was more in the concept of body infulences mind and vice-versa.

if you move consciousness from your flesh body into a machine body, would that fundamentally change you, as a human, or in a way where you would stop being human?

[img]http://eve-files.com/sig/grimpak[/img]

[quote]The more I know about humans, the more I love animals.[/quote] ain't that right

Bagrat Skalski
Koinuun Kotei
#7 - 2014-05-16 09:20:40 UTC  |  Edited by: Bagrat Skalski
Grimpak wrote:
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Quote:
So, the biggest question about transhumanism, in my opinion is: Is the definition of "human" just our minds (and soul), or do you need your body to be considered "human"?


Mind and body is in fact the same construct. You can't get one without another. If you could join some other construct to your own and move your consciousness in a form of what you roughtly describing as mind and what is in fact an information and whole structure of it to a different construct, without stoping it's functionalities and workings in real time, you will become it. And you will be yourself all the time.


yes but I was more in the concept of body infulences mind and vice-versa.

if you move consciousness from your flesh body into a machine body, would that fundamentally change you, as a human, or in a way where you would stop being human?


If I would call you a "clothed monkey" would it change something in your "humanity"? Will you become something else than human? You will not. You will stay yourself. Human is just a name for an aproximate of yourself, all what is human is in fact your whole construct, distinct. There have been people that did not considered other races than white as Humans. They did not considered woman as Human. But they could have been more intelligent than someone not recognizing them as Humans. All what matters is respect and recognition. If you will merge with another construct that can respect your whole functionalities, you will stay yourself, no matter how you will be named. I could call you AR-0187 but you will still be yourself. It does not matter if you are human or not. You can give yourself any name.
Ria Nieyli
Nieyli Enterprises
When Fleets Collide
#8 - 2014-05-16 09:26:58 UTC
Grimpak wrote:
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Quote:
So, the biggest question about transhumanism, in my opinion is: Is the definition of "human" just our minds (and soul), or do you need your body to be considered "human"?


Mind and body is in fact the same construct. You can't get one without another. If you could join some other construct to your own and move your consciousness in a form of what you roughtly describing as mind and what is in fact an information and whole structure of it to a different construct, without stoping it's functionalities and workings in real time, you will become it. And you will be yourself all the time.


yes but I was more in the concept of body infulences mind and vice-versa.

if you move consciousness from your flesh body into a machine body, would that fundamentally change you, as a human, or in a way where you would stop being human?


Well, some ofthe brain functions that happen in an organic brain would be impossible to replicate. Different behaviours would arise, and you'd have to fake some to be able to function within society. Some of the brain's limitations would also be lifted, giving you some unique advantages, provided that the environmental input doesn't overload you.
Bagrat Skalski
Koinuun Kotei
#9 - 2014-05-16 09:44:22 UTC  |  Edited by: Bagrat Skalski
Ria Nieyli wrote:
Grimpak wrote:
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Quote:
So, the biggest question about transhumanism, in my opinion is: Is the definition of "human" just our minds (and soul), or do you need your body to be considered "human"?


Mind and body is in fact the same construct. You can't get one without another. If you could join some other construct to your own and move your consciousness in a form of what you roughtly describing as mind and what is in fact an information and whole structure of it to a different construct, without stoping it's functionalities and workings in real time, you will become it. And you will be yourself all the time.


yes but I was more in the concept of body infulences mind and vice-versa.

if you move consciousness from your flesh body into a machine body, would that fundamentally change you, as a human, or in a way where you would stop being human?


Well, some ofthe brain functions that happen in an organic brain would be impossible to replicate. Different behaviours would arise, and you'd have to fake some to be able to function within society. Some of the brain's limitations would also be lifted, giving you some unique advantages, provided that the environmental input doesn't overload you.


And what if it would be possible? And how could you differentiate yourself from not yourself? You are changing as a construct now in this moment. As I write this, I am as much myself as i was one second ago, despite all the changes that ocurred to me in this second. How do I know that? Because I feel continuity, there is process, a stream of consciousness here, whole memories make you, sensations, your body, everything, and all of it is changing.
Grimpak
Aliastra
Gallente Federation
#10 - 2014-05-16 10:01:53 UTC
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
If you will merge with another construct that can respect your whole functionalities, you will stay yourself, no matter how you will be named



Ah, but will it do as such?

That's the issue I'm talking about.

We don't know how a person's psyche will change once it gets free from the limitations of the flesh. Will it stay "human"? Or will it become machine? Both? Neither? Most of the "I" that makes us what we are is what it is because it's limited to the body we have, a shackle if you can call it as such, but what would happen if you remove that shackle? Will you still be "you"? Will you see yourself as human, since in fact, what makes us human is the self perception as such?

Thing is, we don't know.
This is pretty much heresay tho, and as I said, we haven't reach that technological level yet.

[img]http://eve-files.com/sig/grimpak[/img]

[quote]The more I know about humans, the more I love animals.[/quote] ain't that right

Bagrat Skalski
Koinuun Kotei
#11 - 2014-05-16 10:08:41 UTC
Quote:
We don't know how a person's psyche will change once it gets free from the limitations of the flesh.


Fact is, your psyche is changing constantly, your mood is changing, your actual definitions, your opinions, All that is just an information you process. This is consciousness, a stream of changes, it is you.
Ria Nieyli
Nieyli Enterprises
When Fleets Collide
#12 - 2014-05-16 10:19:40 UTC
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Ria Nieyli wrote:
Grimpak wrote:
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Quote:
So, the biggest question about transhumanism, in my opinion is: Is the definition of "human" just our minds (and soul), or do you need your body to be considered "human"?


Mind and body is in fact the same construct. You can't get one without another. If you could join some other construct to your own and move your consciousness in a form of what you roughtly describing as mind and what is in fact an information and whole structure of it to a different construct, without stoping it's functionalities and workings in real time, you will become it. And you will be yourself all the time.


yes but I was more in the concept of body infulences mind and vice-versa.

if you move consciousness from your flesh body into a machine body, would that fundamentally change you, as a human, or in a way where you would stop being human?


Well, some ofthe brain functions that happen in an organic brain would be impossible to replicate. Different behaviours would arise, and you'd have to fake some to be able to function within society. Some of the brain's limitations would also be lifted, giving you some unique advantages, provided that the environmental input doesn't overload you.


And what if it would be possible? And how could you differentiate yourself from not yourself? You are changing as a construct now in this moment. As I write this, I am as much myself as i was one second ago, despite all the changes that ocurred to me in this second. How do I know that? Because I feel continuity, there is process, a stream of consciousness here, whole memories make you, sensations, your body, everything, and all of it is changing.


Ah, I'm not talking about being self-aware. Go drop acid and you'll understand what I'm talking about better. Probably.

To put it another way, if you were to get cloned right now aand your clone had the exact same memories, you'd still be you. Just asyor clone would be a different person. However, that event would change the way that you perceive he world, due to its nature.

Bonus question : which one would be the original and which one would be the clone?
Grimpak
Aliastra
Gallente Federation
#13 - 2014-05-16 10:25:06 UTC
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Quote:
We don't know how a person's psyche will change once it gets free from the limitations of the flesh.


Fact is, your psyche is changing constantly, your mood is changing, your actual definitions, your opinions, All that is just an information you process. This is consciousness, a stream of changes, it is you.

It is, however, changing inside a pre-formated container. While there is still some uncertainty in all this change, you can still kinda foresee where it will end.

Remove the container however...



Don't get me wrong tho, what I'm only trying to say that this is unexplored ground, so thread carefully.

[img]http://eve-files.com/sig/grimpak[/img]

[quote]The more I know about humans, the more I love animals.[/quote] ain't that right

Bagrat Skalski
Koinuun Kotei
#14 - 2014-05-16 10:51:22 UTC
Grimpak wrote:
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Quote:
We don't know how a person's psyche will change once it gets free from the limitations of the flesh.


Fact is, your psyche is changing constantly, your mood is changing, your actual definitions, your opinions, All that is just an information you process. This is consciousness, a stream of changes, it is you.

It is, however, changing inside a pre-formated container. While there is still some uncertainty in all this change, you can still kinda foresee where it will end.

Remove the container however...



Don't get me wrong tho, what I'm only trying to say that this is unexplored ground, so thread carefully.


I know, it's the container that shapes the contained thing.
Debora Tsung
Perkone
Caldari State
#15 - 2014-05-16 10:58:42 UTC  |  Edited by: Debora Tsung
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
[quote=Ria Nieyli]As I write this, I am as much myself as i was one second ago, despite all the changes that ocurred to me in this second. How do I know that? Because I feel continuity.
How do You know that the feeling of continuity is true? It Could've been faked by the NSA or even Aliens! Lol

That said, humans are basically hard coded, you are your brain, there is no way around that.

If you could find a way to remove your brain while at the same time preserving your consciousness, the end product would be something that never has been human but would still think of itself as something that once has been, or even still is, human simply because it would have all your memories. But make no mistake, that construct never has been and never will be human. It might be aware of itself, a person even, but not human.

Stupidity should be a bannable offense.

Fighting back is more fun than not.

Sticky: AFK Cloaking Thread It's not pretty, but it's there.

Destination SkillQueue
Doomheim
#16 - 2014-05-16 11:06:01 UTC
One core definition you're going to have to address is what constitutes a person. You're not going to come up with one definite answer, so don't waste too much time on it. It is important for you to think it over though and maybe just say straight up, that the more definite answers might only be found through experimentation in transhumanism. You might not know where the line is until we cross over it and find ourselves somewhere we don't want to go. That still allows you to address few basic possibilities with the result as in: what would a posthuman be like compared to a human?

How humans are is strongly influenced by our physical being, so at some point the self will without a doubt change, but is that a bad thing and are there limits you don't want to cross?
Humans change throughout their lives, so we can adapt to a limited amount of change and even radical change can lead to preferable results. Education and upbringing change us drastically, but most people see this as a good and even vital thing if humanity is to survive and prosper in the long term. Transhumanism could drastically increase the capability and potential of humanity as a whole, so it can even be seen as morally necessary step for humans to take. Vastly increased intellectual capacity, long term high precision memory and immunity to diseases are just a few examples of what can be achieved. It also raises the issue of self determination in the process. What alterations are mandated and what can you pick and choose? Your ideal posthuman might not be mine, so who gets to choose which way we go is important?

In my view transhumanism makes a lot of sense. Therefore I see it not an issue of should or shouldn't we, but how should we do it. I don't think we want to force it on people and there is no need for it, since superior capabilities will naturally ensure the end results. People who want to opt out will just be left behind unable to compete and will slowly fade away as new generations embrace the new technology and way of doing things. This is how it's been throughout history with all technology and I don't think this change will be any different in that regard. We just have to decide on what conditions are necessary for optimal results(like wide availability vs selective few), what results are unacceptable and let the flow take it's course.
Sibyyl
Garoun Investment Bank
Gallente Federation
#17 - 2014-05-16 11:19:35 UTC
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Grimpak wrote:
It is, however, changing inside a pre-formated container. While there is still some uncertainty in all this change, you can still kinda foresee where it will end.

Remove the container however...



Don't get me wrong tho, what I'm only trying to say that this is unexplored ground, so thread carefully.


I know, it's the container that shapes the contained thing.

I think this is a fallacy. The consciousness is part of the so-called body "container" because all it is is electrical impulses. There is no separate container/consciousness.

Joffy Aulx-Gao for CSM. Fix links and OGB. Ban stabs from plexes. Fulfill karmic justice.

Riyria Twinpeaks
Perkone
Caldari State
#18 - 2014-05-16 11:24:46 UTC  |  Edited by: Riyria Twinpeaks
It's a fascinating subject. I can't formulate my opinion as eloquently as others here, but I mostly agree with what Sibyyl and Destination SkillQueue wrote.

Slightly related, the topic and especially Sibyyl's post reminded me of it:
I find the book "Nexus" by Ramez Naam an interesting one in this regard. Questions about the morality and ethics of transhumanism as well as about controlling and banning "abusable" technology are raised, some possible consequences displayed in a (imo quite interesting) story, and I think it's generally a good read.
Grimpak
Aliastra
Gallente Federation
#19 - 2014-05-16 11:44:44 UTC  |  Edited by: Grimpak
Sibyyl wrote:
Bagrat Skalski wrote:
Grimpak wrote:
It is, however, changing inside a pre-formated container. While there is still some uncertainty in all this change, you can still kinda foresee where it will end.

Remove the container however...



Don't get me wrong tho, what I'm only trying to say that this is unexplored ground, so thread carefully.


I know, it's the container that shapes the contained thing.

I think this is a fallacy. The consciousness is part of the so-called body "container" because all it is is electrical impulses. There is no separate container/consciousness.

from a biological point of view, your view has merit.

from a psychological point of view? the jury is, and will be for the forseeable future, out on that one.

[img]http://eve-files.com/sig/grimpak[/img]

[quote]The more I know about humans, the more I love animals.[/quote] ain't that right

Bagrat Skalski
Koinuun Kotei
#20 - 2014-05-16 12:13:45 UTC  |  Edited by: Bagrat Skalski
Quote:
There is no separate container/consciousness.


There is no separation between them. But still you have now sort of inbuild circuitry of your own brain. But if you could take out the whole information and make it part of the other container, so you can in fact move it elswhere. Like from memory of a computer. It then would flow to another container that you can plug in. Just like you send this words over the internet. Problem is, we would need something very similar to a brain with a mechanism of joining two separate containers. Something like internet. In fact what I am doing, I am directly changing you now too, by sharing information. What I am is also now you in some part. You can despise this information tho.

There is another problem, you need to formulate the information, and the container that will be able to be filled with it, and without overflowing or modifying its meaning. Like when I see an "egg" and i write "egg", you can visualize white egg. We have the technology to make pictures, send them and watch them. Blind people use their hands to "see". But colours are something they do not comprehend.
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