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The Bank of Far -- Closed

First post
Author
Far Wanderer
ACGM Acquisitions
#81 - 2014-05-09 03:53:04 UTC
Hexxx wrote:
If you can't explain why you aren't an investment fund - then you are an investment fund. That differs from a bank because a bank deals with debt and an investment fund deals with equity. Literally banks "owe" the customer money as opposed to an investment fund where you "own" an investment.
Thank you for clarifying.

We don't agree with your assessment, but we appreciate learning something new.

Hexxx wrote:
Trust me when I say I know something about Banks in EVE.
Why?

I really am wasting my breath though, when you can avoid questions from Hexxx and RAW23 like that you must have some seriously devoted investors. --Elizabeth Norn

Elizabeth Norn
Nornir Research
Nornir Empire
#82 - 2014-05-09 04:02:36 UTC  |  Edited by: Elizabeth Norn
Qaren Otsolen
Agoze Fleet Systems
#83 - 2014-05-09 04:24:18 UTC
I'd like to reserve the last remaining spot on the waiting list, willing to invest 50-100million ISK depending on having a private chat with you before hand.
Far Wanderer
ACGM Acquisitions
#84 - 2014-05-09 05:01:35 UTC
Elizabeth Norn wrote:
https://wiki.eveonline.com/en/wiki/Hexxx_%28Character%29 Blink
Shocked

I really am wasting my breath though, when you can avoid questions from Hexxx and RAW23 like that you must have some seriously devoted investors. --Elizabeth Norn

Far Wanderer
ACGM Acquisitions
#85 - 2014-05-09 05:18:39 UTC
Bank of Far News:

  • The Bank of Far is delighted to announce the addition of Artorius Noir to our customer ranks.
  • The fifth and final slot on our wait list has been claimed by Qaren Otsolen.
  • I would like to take this opportunity to personally thank each customer and customer-in-waiting for helping us to achieve our goals a month early: with four hundred ten million ISK in deposits coupled with our own five hundred million ISK position, we are just short of one billion in combined funds for market trading purposes, and these funds are secured against bank runs and losses by a full reserve consisting of five hundred million ISK.
  • We at the Bank of Far look forward to a successful year of trading and of servicing your accounts. Cool

I really am wasting my breath though, when you can avoid questions from Hexxx and RAW23 like that you must have some seriously devoted investors. --Elizabeth Norn

Koniforous
Tauren Transit
#86 - 2014-05-09 06:03:08 UTC
Congratulations on achieving your short-term goals, Far. I wish you the best of luck!

I have a question about the long-term viability of your payout structure:

As BFAR's personal contributions (NAV) to the overall investment pool increase, your clients' returns will slowly decrease until a flat 10% return rate forms. I am curious, what is your plan once this unwavering return rate occurs? Will you consider accepting more clients into the pool, will you close the bank, or will you change the interest structure, like I did with TAUTX?
Far Wanderer
ACGM Acquisitions
#87 - 2014-05-09 06:20:23 UTC
Koniforous wrote:
Congratulations on achieving your short-term goals, Far. I wish you the best of luck!
Thank you sir! And I note that you say this not just because you're a customer, but because you're a nice guy. Smile

Koniforous wrote:
As BFAR's personal contributions (NAV) to the overall investment pool increase (snip).
We've capped our investment into market trading at 500,000,000 ISK.

Thus BFAR will capture a little over 50% of all profits each month, though that number will settle to exactly 50% once Artorius' deposit reaches 100,000,000 ISK (assuming he chooses to increase his deposit over time from 10,000,000).

An increase in a customer's deposit makes everyone else's deposit more valuable. Thus, we'll see over the next few months what the range will be for our return on investment. We're estimating a range of 150 - 300 million, with the average skewing closer to 300 if and when Artorious' deposit achieves parity with all other customer deposits.

I really am wasting my breath though, when you can avoid questions from Hexxx and RAW23 like that you must have some seriously devoted investors. --Elizabeth Norn

Koniforous
Tauren Transit
#88 - 2014-05-09 06:28:42 UTC
Ah, I didn't see that in your policies. It looks like you've been updating the FAQs section, too! Awesome.
Xinryu
NEXUS Financial
#89 - 2014-05-09 12:30:08 UTC
Far Wanderer wrote:
An increase in a customer's deposit makes everyone else's deposit more valuable.


I've been with you so far regarding your operations, but I'm curious as to how this notion works. An increase in the buyer's pool by an individual will reduce the shares of all individuals.
Hexxx
Sebiestor Tribe
Minmatar Republic
#90 - 2014-05-09 12:39:16 UTC
Xinryu wrote:
Far Wanderer wrote:
An increase in a customer's deposit makes everyone else's deposit more valuable.


I've been with you so far regarding your operations, but I'm curious as to how this notion works. An increase in the buyer's pool by an individual will reduce the shares of all individuals.



Dilution of asset value - yes. Since returnss are variable some percent of profit is distributed among a finite number of "customers". More people joining means a smaller share of profit for existing customers.

Of course, he could be retaining ownership of a finite number of "accounts" and paying himself through the same returns as everyone else, preventing dilution of asset value but capping the potential number of customers - but then that's equity and not debt - and we've all heard how he is "really just a Bank".

You can't loan money to yourself though, which means there is no way for the structure to NOT devalue the returns existing customers receive AND take on new customers at the same time AND be a Bank. Again, this is why a hybrid instrument is dangerous.
Xinryu
NEXUS Financial
#91 - 2014-05-09 13:15:45 UTC  |  Edited by: Xinryu
Hexxx wrote:
Xinryu wrote:
Far Wanderer wrote:
An increase in a customer's deposit makes everyone else's deposit more valuable.


I've been with you so far regarding your operations, but I'm curious as to how this notion works. An increase in the buyer's pool by an individual will reduce the shares of all individuals.



Dilution of asset value - yes. Since returnss are variable some percent of profit is distributed among a finite number of "customers". More people joining means a smaller share of profit for existing customers.

Of course, he could be retaining ownership of a finite number of "accounts" and paying himself through the same returns as everyone else, preventing dilution of asset value but capping the potential number of customers - but then that's equity and not debt - and we've all heard how he is "really just a Bank".

You can't loan money to yourself though, which means there is no way for the structure to NOT devalue the returns existing customers receive AND take on new customers at the same time AND be a Bank. Again, this is why a hybrid instrument is dangerous.


Essentially this - he recently mentioned a "For Bank" investment cap of 500m (the equivalent of 5 accounts). Given this, any increase in the number of "accounts" will be a relative decrease in each individual's own earning power.

For example, moving from 4 accounts to 5 represents an individual relative decrease of 10%, even though the fund as a whole will be ~11.11% larger.

EDIT: as an extension, given this setup, the individual relative decrease is asymptotic to 0%. As such, an individual's relative earning power (per account) will never increase with the addition of more accounts (for reasons mentioned above).
Koniforous
Tauren Transit
#92 - 2014-05-09 14:24:13 UTC
Good points guys. Far, despite the wild and drastic changes I have made in TAUTX over the last couple of months, I still maintain deposits in the maximum amount, and already the new shares being created in June have been requested to be reserved by several people.

As much as changing structures and policies can be deadly to your business, sometimes they are necessary to continue on with healthy growth. To clarify what I was asking early: Hypothetically, if you were to ever expand accounts, or BFAR's contributions to the overall pool, how do you think you would go about doing so?

It became evident to me that to avoid circumstances similar to EBANKS insolvency, I would be forced to alter payout structures if ever I wished to expand deposits. While I may not operate a bank in the details, and more of an investment fund, I still label my business as a bank to convey its purpose to the general layman. As you reach the point at which BFAR continues to contribute 500mil to the pool, you will have reached your growth cap under your current system. I hope that you have plans for expanding once this point is reached so that you can continue growing, without increasing the chance of defaults. Because, the only other option I see is closing shop once you have amassed a personal fortune equal to deposits + BFAR's investment cap into the pool (overall total of 1bil?), to combat burnout.
Hexxx
Sebiestor Tribe
Minmatar Republic
#93 - 2014-05-09 14:35:41 UTC
Koniforous wrote:
Good points guys. Far, despite the wild and drastic changes I have made in TAUTX over the last couple of months, I still maintain deposits in the maximum amount, and already the new shares being created in June have been requested to be reserved by several people.

As much as changing structures and policies can be deadly to your business, sometimes they are necessary to continue on with healthy growth. To clarify what I was asking early: Hypothetically, if you were to ever expand accounts, or BFAR's contributions to the overall pool, how do you think you would go about doing so?

It became evident to me that to avoid circumstances similar to EBANKS insolvency, I would be forced to alter payout structures if ever I wished to expand deposits. While I may not operate a bank in the details, and more of an investment fund, I still label my business as a bank to convey its purpose to the general layman. As you reach the point at which BFAR continues to contribute 500mil to the pool, you will have reached your growth cap under your current system. I hope that you have plans for expanding once this point is reached so that you can continue growing, without increasing the chance of defaults. Because, the only other option I see is closing shop once you have amassed a personal fortune equal to deposits + BFAR's investment cap into the pool (overall total of 1bil?), to combat burnout.



Just to be clear; I would assert that in both your case and the case of Far, the term "bank" is being used to communicate the highly liquid nature of moneys as it relates to the "investment". I think as far as marketing goes I've got mixed feelings about it, but I do understand what you're trying to do by calling it that.

EBANK ran with rates between 1.5% and 3% and amassed 2.2 Trillion at it's peak. it's averaged cost of capital was somewhere around 1.9%. Far and TAUTX have vastly more expensive cost of capital which poses a risk to their sustainability and scalability. I'd urge you to consider lowering your respective returns in order to create a more sustainable operation.

Voyager Arran
Brutor Tribe
Minmatar Republic
#94 - 2014-05-09 17:02:04 UTC
Serious question: why would I invest money in a mutual fund (you are a mutual fund) that is just going to put it in a box and not use it for anything? Assuming I trust you to be competent enough to run a profit, you and your stakeholders would receive larger dividends if you actually used the money for investment.

This, of course, overlooks the very pertinent question that you have politely but consistently avoided answering about why you are essentially paying out interest on money you don't use for anything.
Far Wanderer
ACGM Acquisitions
#95 - 2014-05-09 18:22:10 UTC
Xinryu wrote:
An increase in the buyer's pool by an individual will reduce the shares of all individuals.
As a general statement, sure.

Specific to BFAR, however:

Deposits have a minimum return of 10%. If a longtime customer has a 100m deposit and we take on four more customers at 100m, that longtime customer will still enjoy a 10% return. With the minimum, the number of customers is not a factor, only the size of each customer's deposit.

Our experience operating in the Essence regional market is that if you're trading casually with 10m-100m in the market, 10% is a typical rate of return for a month's worth of trading plus doing other things (mining, PI, getting blown up a lot). With 200m in the market you can expect 11%. At 400m, 12%. At 600m, 13%. At 800m, 14%. 1 billion, 15%

Each time we take on a new customer (to a maximum of five) and add 200m to the pot (100m in our funds, 100m in customer funds), the rate of return should increase, not decrease.

There is a practical upper limit to this, in our experience, and by capping at 1 billion we're right at the bottom end of that increasing returns sweet spot.

I really am wasting my breath though, when you can avoid questions from Hexxx and RAW23 like that you must have some seriously devoted investors. --Elizabeth Norn

Hexxx
Sebiestor Tribe
Minmatar Republic
#96 - 2014-05-09 18:32:12 UTC
Far Wanderer wrote:
Xinryu wrote:
An increase in the buyer's pool by an individual will reduce the shares of all individuals.
As a general statement, sure.

Specific to BFAR, however:

Deposits have a minimum return of 10%. If a longtime customer has a 100m deposit and we take on four more customers at 100m, that longtime customer will still enjoy a 10% return. With the minimum, the number of customers is not a factor, only the size of each customer's deposit.

Our experience operating in the Essence regional market is that if you're trading casually with 10m-100m in the market, 10% is a typical rate of return for a month's worth of trading plus doing other things (mining, PI, getting blown up a lot). With 200m in the market you can expect 11%. At 400m, 12%. At 600m, 13%. At 800m, 14%. 1 billion, 15%

Each time we take on a new customer (to a maximum of five) and add 200m to the pot (100m in our funds, 100m in customer funds), the rate of return should increase, not decrease.

There is a practical upper limit to this, in our experience, and by capping at 1 billion we're right at the bottom end of that increasing returns sweet spot.



So you're borrowing their money, paying them a changing return on their investment unless you pay them a fixed return, which one depending on your own judgement and presumably perfectly utilizing 100% of capital in doing it AND ensuring profits increase in a perfectly linear fashion relative to the amount of capital available.

Far Wanderer
ACGM Acquisitions
#97 - 2014-05-09 18:45:14 UTC
Hexxx wrote:


So you're borrowing their money, paying them a changing return on their investment unless you pay them a fixed return, which one depending on your own judgement and presumably perfectly utilizing 100% of capital in doing it AND ensuring profits increase in a perfectly linear fashion relative to the amount of capital available.

A fixed return is paid only if profits as a whole fall short of allowing us to pay at least 10%.

Profits will not increase in a perfectly linear fashion, but we do expect them to increase on average.

It's not that hard. ;)

I really am wasting my breath though, when you can avoid questions from Hexxx and RAW23 like that you must have some seriously devoted investors. --Elizabeth Norn

Far Wanderer
ACGM Acquisitions
#98 - 2014-05-09 19:02:55 UTC
RAW23 wrote:


- Are you aware that you obtain no financial benefit from your offer as it is currently set up?

Would you mind terribly giving us your definition of the phrase "financial benefit," please?

I really am wasting my breath though, when you can avoid questions from Hexxx and RAW23 like that you must have some seriously devoted investors. --Elizabeth Norn

Hexxx
Sebiestor Tribe
Minmatar Republic
#99 - 2014-05-09 19:41:30 UTC
Far Wanderer wrote:
Hexxx wrote:


So you're borrowing their money, paying them a changing return on their investment unless you pay them a fixed return, which one depending on your own judgement and presumably perfectly utilizing 100% of capital in doing it AND ensuring profits increase in a perfectly linear fashion relative to the amount of capital available.

A fixed return is paid only if profits as a whole fall short of allowing us to pay at least 10%.

Profits will not increase in a perfectly linear fashion, but we do expect them to increase on average.

It's not that hard. ;)




So, a simple yet complete explanation is:

You lend your money to Far who pays you some unknown amount, unless they pay you 10%, you'll find out which one when you get paid. New money from new people may reduce the profit you receive by someone amount, or it may not, no one really knows. When you want your money back it may decrease the profits of the other customers since assets will need to be liquidated at market value which may or may not be a good time for liquidation.

Fair? If I get any of this wrong let me know and I'll correct it.
RAW23
#100 - 2014-05-09 20:00:17 UTC  |  Edited by: RAW23
Far Wanderer wrote:
RAW23 wrote:


- Are you aware that you obtain no financial benefit from your offer as it is currently set up?

Would you mind terribly giving us your definition of the phrase "financial benefit," please?


By 'no financial benefit' I mean that you, the operator of the business, do not make any more isk by borrowing 500mil than you would if you did not borrow 500mil. Since for each 1 isk you borrow you stop making use of 1 isk of your own money and lock it down as a 'reserve' the money available to you to trade with remains the same no matter how much you borrow. Since the pool of isk available to trade with does not increase when you borrow isk you can earn no additional isk by borrowing. Therefore you derive no 'financial benefit' from borrowing. In fact, you incur a financial penalty, since you pay people isk in exchange for borrowing their money, thus ending up with no greater available funds due to your matching reserve policy but with greater costs.

In numbers:

Day 1 (before borrowing any isk) - Let's say you have 1 billion isk available to you to trade with, so:
Trade funds pool = 1bil

Day 2 - You borrow 500 mil to trade with, increasing your pool to 1.5bil but you then immediately move 500mil out of your pool and into the reserve where it cannot be touched.
Trade funds pool = 1bil, reserve fund = 500mil

Note that the only difference between day 1 and 2 is that you now have 500mil in the untouchable reserve when you did not have before. You can conceive of this as taking 500mil of your own money and placing that into the reserve or as simply taking the 500mil you have borrowed and locking it away. It makes no difference how you conceptualise it because isk is fungible.

Since there is no change in your available isk and since the reserve fund cannot generate any financial gain, borrowing 500mil provides you with no financial benefit.

There are two types of EVE player:

those who believe there are two types of EVE player and those who do not.