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Building a computer

Author
ShahFluffers
Ice Fire Warriors
#1 - 2012-10-06 06:34:58 UTC  |  Edited by: ShahFluffers
For every computer enthusiast there is a time that comes once every 3 to 5 years... one that elicits both dread and joy... pain and passion... frustration and relief...

Building a new computer from scratch.

Now sure... I can be lazy and just buy prefab. I put down the money, get it shipped, hook it up, and load everything I need on there. Easy peasy.
But there is something hollow about those computers. The cables inside haven't been lovingly braided and looped around to give maximum airflow... the hard drives haven't been placed optimally where they can be cooled the best... if something breaks down and you open it up to see what's wrong you feel like you are looking into the innards of a stranger... a nameless tool...

And besides... maybe you want some extras that prefabs can't offer... like A-V cards and remote controls.


People of the EVE-O Fourms... that time has come for me at long last. Despite much loving care and maintenance over the years, my computer has begun its slide into oblivion. The hard drives can no longer stay defragmented (and are WAY past their operational life), the video card occasionally glitches, the wireless card turns itself "off" at least once a day, load times continue to get longer and longer, and Windows "rot" has become glaringly obvious. Most of the parts in my "beloved" are fairly "obsolete" too.


I already have already begun looking around for parts... but before I buy anything I'm curious what all of you would do.
If you were in my position... what would YOU build?

Here are the criteria I am currently following:

- cost around 800 USD (negotiable)

The computer must:
- be able to operate comfortably in a room that can get to 90 to 100 degree Fahrenheit (32 to 37 degrees Celsius).
- have two hard drives (for backup and containment purposes)
- be able to comfortably operate 3 EVE clients on medium-high settings
- have room for future expansion
- have lots of USB ports (an expansion card is acceptable)
- not go "obsolete" in less than 3 years
- be a PC (apologies to all the Mac users out there, but I'm more comfortable with PCs)
Surfin's PlunderBunny
Sebiestor Tribe
Minmatar Republic
#2 - 2012-10-06 06:38:20 UTC
not go "obsolete" in less than 3 years

For less than $800? What?

"Little ginger moron" ~David Hasselhoff 

Want to see what Surf is training or how little isk Surf has?  http://eveboard.com/pilot/Surfin%27s_PlunderBunny

ShahFluffers
Ice Fire Warriors
#3 - 2012-10-06 06:43:11 UTC
Surfin's PlunderBunny wrote:
not go "obsolete" in less than 3 years

For less than $800? What?

Like I said... "negotiable."
Agaetis Byrjun Endalaust
#4 - 2012-10-06 10:08:15 UTC
MOBO: z77 chipset any(decent)one 100-150$
CPU: 2500k or 3570k 220$
GPU: nvidia gtx 660 Ti 300$ for the MSI
RAM: g.skill ripjaws 16Gb 80$
SSD: Samsung 830 128 Gb 90$
HDD storage: 100-150$
Cooling + fans + case: > 150$

TOT: 900-1000$

This will not get obsolete in 3 years but it doesn't inculde stuff like RADI configuration, monitors, keyboard, mouse, speakers and those 'extra' you were talking about. Moreover, when people rigs his own stuff usually they are able to change a single part of their rig when it gets eventually osbolete, so it's hard to say what 'obsolete' means or what you'll want to run on it in the next 2-3 years.

If you want to stay below the 800 bucks cap..... you want a cheap rig which is already almost obsolete but it will run your 3 EVE clients smoothly:

MOBO: something costing 50-80$
CPU: Phenom II or sandy i3 2100 100$
GPU: gtx 650 or any gtx 560/570/580 100-150$
RAM: g.skill ripjaws 8Gb 40$
SSD same as before: 90$
HDD storage: same as before 100-150$
Cooling + fans + case: 100$

TOT: 600-700$

Add some of those extras (or some better part then those I listed) and there you are, 800$ are gone. Personally, since the difference from a semi-obsolete rig to a not-best-but-meh one is about 200$ I'd have no doubt which one to rig.

__________________________ just because you're paranoid it doesn't mean they're not after you

Kurfin
Kippers and Jam Developments
#5 - 2012-10-06 12:57:23 UTC
Obsolete is a trick one. The new generation of console will (probably) be coming out in the next 3 years, which will lead to more demanding games being produced.

How much of your exisiting PC are you willing to use? Reusing your case, fans and dvd drive will save a usefull chunk of money. Other than that, try to get an i5 not the i3. i3 would do the job in a budget PC now, 3 years down the line I'm not so sure, and processors aren't the easiest thing to upgrade.
Omega Sunset
Black.Omega
#6 - 2012-10-06 23:54:47 UTC  |  Edited by: Omega Sunset
I'd say just go spend the $800 on a pre-fab :P ($600 system + $200 video card)
Now if you are talking maybe a $1600 system, yeah build, if you have exp or have a local friend to help you that does have exp. $800 bucks though, I can spend that easy in just peripherals... and did this year, and more! *shrugs* I've worked on a lot of systems, have an A+ cert including college credits in desktop support + on the job exp. Why I suggest just buy one is because you have someone to take it back to if it fails the first month or few, no cost replacement. If you build it yourself, you have no one to take it back for replacement. $800 you are trying to be kinda cheap, and buying a pre-fab is the cheap/inexpensive way to go especially if something is/goes faulty.

Build one costing over 1k? sure. Build a multi-unit server? Absolutely! love working on real servers, myself. Re-invent the bargain pc? meh
Good luck hehe

edit: or maybe one of those builder sites like newegg? You can tailor a sub-1k system there. They buy parts in bulk like builders do, so you will get a cheaper price on a bargain pc + warranty, compared to building it yourself due to the extra cost of buying single parts for a build then loosing the whole system over a faulty part which can happen.

—Ω—

ShahFluffers
Ice Fire Warriors
#7 - 2012-10-07 06:02:39 UTC
Lesson of the day: Never apply a number, even a ballpark one, to a hypothetical situation.

I have been browsing Newegg as it is my go-to tech site for computer parts. There are some deals that do push down the numbers a bit here or there... but yeah... the setups I've been making easily hit the 1k mark. Guess I have no choice...


And when I say "obsolete in 3 years" I mean; "I'll barely be able to play games 3 years from now because my computer can't handle the extra performance requirements."
Omega Sunset
Black.Omega
#8 - 2012-10-07 07:21:46 UTC
ShahFluffers wrote:
Lesson of the day: Never apply a number, even a ballpark one, to a hypothetical situation.

I have been browsing Newegg as it is my go-to tech site for computer parts. There are some deals that do push down the numbers a bit here or there... but yeah... the setups I've been making easily hit the 1k mark. Guess I have no choice...


And when I say "obsolete in 3 years" I mean; "I'll barely be able to play games 3 years from now because my computer can't handle the extra performance requirements."

Which is why I say sub-1k system, as for a game rig config. If you want it to last, keep in mind the ability to upgrade the video card in a year or two. So you basically want a good mobo (my pref is ASUS). The rest you just upgrade as needed. So you don't need to get a $400 video card today, $100+ would do etc. Ability to upgrade CPU etc. Don't skimp on power supply, some are cheap and go bad more often.

—Ω—

ShahFluffers
Ice Fire Warriors
#9 - 2012-10-07 08:37:55 UTC
Omega Sunset wrote:
Don't skimp on power supply, some are cheap and go bad more often.

I'm aiming for a 1000w PSU just to be on the safe side. Any recommendations on brand (I'm looking at either Antec or CoolerMaster) or just go based on customer feedback?
Kurfin
Kippers and Jam Developments
#10 - 2012-10-07 12:49:05 UTC
1000w is way over the top. Pc's, even gaming rigs, are getting more efficient. Unless you are planning on running 2 graphics cards, 650w is quite sufficient., a 500w would all most certainly do it but for me the cost saving isn't worth the risk.

Brand wise my Antec has so far provided 5 years of faultless service, so would quite happily have another.

Given your tight budget you should think about reusing your existing psu. They can last a long time and don't have the same problems with swift obsolescence that other components do.
Agaetis Byrjun Endalaust
#11 - 2012-10-07 15:04:40 UTC
Quote:
And when I say "obsolete in 3 years" I mean; "I'll barely be able to play games 3 years from now because my computer can't handle the extra performance requirements."

the only component that will prolly not be able to handle the extra performance will be the GPU. Of course it depends on which you're gonna buy now but a 4-yo CPU is more than enough to play actual games and run win7 64 and all the (most common) application for it.

The peoblem is: in these 4 years we saw the coming of faster hdd (sata3 vs sata2 + new chipsets), then the coming of ssd, lots of people now likes to have a raid configuration...... which means you'll prolly change your mobo, but a new mobo with an old socket doesn't make a lot of sense so...... you'll change also your cpu once you upgrade your mobo...... and so forth.

My personal suggest is to go for a mid/high level setup for the sole reason you'll spend less to upgrade it. How comes? Because you'll be able to sell your stuff on the 2nd hand market which is really a good way to have always some shineys paying them 30-50% of the full price. If you buy some cheap stuff now, in 2-3 years you'll have to spend again the full price to have again some cheap stuff.

That being said I'd suggest you to get a more-than-2Gb-GPU not because you need it now but because in 1 year if not less you will need them and as said before because in 2 years nobody will want to buy your 2nd hand 'only-2gb-crappy-gpu' ;)

Quote:
I'm aiming for a 1000w PSU just to be on the safe side. Any recommendations on brand (I'm looking at either Antec or CoolerMaster)


PSU? as they told you 1000 is overkill also for a sli/xfire unless you don't want to go for some insane configuration but I don't think that's the case. Corsair AX is prolly one of the best available now, high quality components but more expensive than the HX series. Also, AX 1000 doesn't exist, it's 850 or 1200. If you want the 1000 go for the HX which is prolly the best quality/price ratio. Don't go for the TX's. Personally I'd go for a 850 AX and be safe for the next 10 years even for a sli.

Btw, don't sli: upgrade for a better single gpu when you need to and fly safe o7

__________________________ just because you're paranoid it doesn't mean they're not after you

Akita T
Caldari Navy Volunteer Task Force
#12 - 2012-10-07 17:03:37 UTC  |  Edited by: Akita T
215$ - Intel Core i5-3570 (no k) - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819115233
55$ - silent huge fan aftermarket heatsink - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16835118133
80$ - H77 ATX mobo - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813157302
130$ - 16GB DDR3@1600 7-8-8-24 1.5V - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820231537
149$ - 180GB fast and reliable SSD for OS - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820167122
140$ - 3TB slow HDD - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822136874
230$ - 2GB GeForce GTX 660 - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16814125443
60$ - Corsair Builder series 500W - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817139027
60$ - high air-flow case - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811119233
17$ - DVD writer - http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16827136247
= 1136 USD (+tax and shipping)

You can partition the SSD into 120+60 GB, use the 120GB partition for OS plus frequently used apps, and the 60GB partition as SSD cache for the slow HDD.
Alternatively, just use it all as an OS partition and put more apps and games on it directly.
Or, just get a smaller SSD and save some cash, but, meh, smaller SSDs are also slower, and the savings are not that great.

The GTX 660 is quite sufficient for 3 EVE instances in highest detail in 1080p, also supports 3 monitors simultaneously. You can get a faster one later if you want, but for now (and for the next 2 to 3 years) this one should be quite enough.
Heck, you can even downgrade to a GTX 650 and still get your minimal desired performance.
The MoBo doesn't support SLI, but I honestly and strongly recommend AGAINST SLI, unless you go with at least 3, not 2 video cards, due to microstutter, and you still will have headaches with SLI profiles and such. It's cheaper and much simpler to just get a faster GPU in a few years.

You can upgrade to a 3570k for a few extra bucks, but honestly, I doubt you'll actually ever need to overclock your CPU significantly, and you will probably never use the integrated graphics anyway. If you really want future-proofing, get a 3770k. It will probably be quite enough for at least 5 years, but it's quite a bit extra.
The case is pretty damn good at cooling everything inside. Heck, you can even disable the TurboBoost too, and use the stock cooler instead of the aftermarket one, save some extra cash, it won't go kablooey nor melty on you.

The total power load of your system is probably only around 350W under full load (maybe even less), so even a 500W PSU is already a bit overkill.
You can upgrade to a 600W PSU if you want ( http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817139028 , for just 10$ extra) if you think you might overclock stuff a bit.
More than that would just cost you in terms of wasted power due to inefficiencies (and you don't really need it for anything anyway). 1000W is way, way overkill, even for heavy-duty overclocking (but in that case you probably also want water cooling). You're already way over your initial budget anyway.
Mars Theran
Foreign Interloper
#13 - 2012-10-07 23:56:38 UTC  |  Edited by: Mars Theran
Sandy Bridge has a benefit over the new IVY Bridge in that it runs cooler. Other than that, recommend the IVY Bridge with a good self-contained water cooler instead as it is much more future proof. I've got the Sandy, and no way will it be obsolete soon, but it doesn't have certain functions like PCIe 3.0 available, ever.

I'm Canadian, and do most of my browsing at ncix, but am familiar enough with newegg, and ncix.com is available too, so I can probably come up with something. Not knocking the other posts here, just offering alternatives. I'll edit this when I'm done.


edit: Love the GPU that comes with this. Smile

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16811112389 PC-7HX BLK AL ATX MT $119

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817151088 SS-650KM 80P-G Mod. ATX-PSU $129.99

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16813130644 Z77A-GD55 LGA 1155 ATX PCIe 3.0 $139.99

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16835181015 CWCH60 CPU Cooler $64.99

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820239049 SH103S3B/120GB $109.99

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16814130831 02G-P4-2653-KR GPU PCIe 3.0 x16 $149.99

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16819115234 BX80637i53470 PCIe 3.0 $199.99

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820104262 - Haven't verified RAM, but should work, 2*4GB 1600MHZ $35
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Mars Theran
Foreign Interloper
#14 - 2012-10-08 02:48:25 UTC
Just a couple thoughts and suggestions:

A 1000W PSU is pretty overkill on a budget gaming PC, and even for a higher end PC, it's really only needed if you plan on OCing it. Figure this one pulls 77W on max load for the CPU, 6W per fan, 20-30W for the motherboard, 5-10W for the SSD, 30-40W for the Cooler, 64W for the GPU, and maybe 10W for the RAM.

So it'll bring it to about 249W on full load with everything pushed to 100% usage. More likely, you'll be running at between 30 and 60% of that as a very rough estimate. Double the CPU and GPU load if you OC them. PSU performance is a bell curve with peak efficiency at 50% load, which drops off on either end to min. efficiency. This means that with a mild OC on this setup the PSU should be right near 50% load, which is good.

I didn't include a second SSD because if you do RAID you'll need the same kind, and if you just back-up you can use an HDD, possibly existing if they're still good.

If you go with the Cooler above, two things: Mount the fan and radiator first, with the plastic still on the waterblock and it outside the chassis, then fit it to the CPU. People say the hose is a bit stiff, (which is good I suppose), so you have to be careful with it to avoid damaging anything.

Also, make sure you enable the shutdown state on your CPU, as if it really is as quiet as they suggest and the pump dies, you may not know until your PC melts. The shutdown will stop that from occurring, (70C or less setting to avoid damage), and give you a good idea what's wrong.

Rad is good mounted outside the chassis on the back, or even the top with either push pull, or pull configuration with 2 or 1 fan(s) respectively. You might even be able to mount it inside on the top as there are knockouts for fans there, on the chassis I linked.

The manufacturer product page for the motherboard will contain links to CPU and RAM compatibility lists. It might even be in the manual.

TPM headers, (only really useful if you have Window Ultimate installed as it supports them), allow you to connect encryption modules to keep your information safe. They are painful to find and purchase in Canada, and not much better in the US I imagine, and you'll probably need to find an adapter or jury-rig one depending on the header. Stupid painful; never done it.

If you're really set on a 1000W PSU, you might want to look at these:

Stupid awesome: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817151110

Good Price right now; not familiar, but is coming up apparently: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817553008

Jaw-dropping awesome, but a little overkill: http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817171062

None of these are Platinum, which is stupid.

These are:

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817703037

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817171074

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817151105

Purely based on brand for most of those, as I'm completely unfamiliar with others, or they've had a mixed reputation in the past. Most of those have been pretty solid as far as these products go. 80P certified does mean something though, but not really, until you hit the Silver level. That's where the quality of components starts showing when combined with quality of design.

That said, there's a lot of non 80P PSUs that have been very good in the past and have excellent reputations, but most of those were before 80P was a standard.
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Hrothgar Nilsson
#15 - 2012-10-08 03:05:39 UTC  |  Edited by: Hrothgar Nilsson
As far as your temperature requirements go...

Consider a "shotgun" for the CPU. With a little jury rigging, you can mount an 80mm fan perfectly in the middle of two empty 5.25 slots. Attach an 80mm duct to the fan that blows air onto, but isn't attached to, a CPU heatsink with a 120mm fan (e.g. Coolermaster Hyper212), and directly behind the CPU, a 120mm fan on the back of the case.
Omega Sunset
Black.Omega
#16 - 2012-10-08 23:41:11 UTC  |  Edited by: Omega Sunset
ShahFluffers wrote:
Omega Sunset wrote:
Don't skimp on power supply, some are cheap and go bad more often.

I'm aiming for a 1000w PSU just to be on the safe side. Any recommendations on brand (I'm looking at either Antec or CoolerMaster) or just go based on customer feedback?


1000w? Just one computer right? not three... hehe
Here, this might help: Newegg PSU calculator

Corsair. Should be a good one for whatever wattage you need.

Beyond that, I'd just say Nvidia card, seems like my ATI's ALWAYS fail not to mention poor drivers. ATI was my fav for years, but no longer. There are a lot of good audio cards so I wont mention brand, but if you can swing it get some Boss speakers. I do a lot of sound and music composing + editing, Boss is just freakin awesome when I'm not using my studio sets.

—Ω—

Myfanwy Heimdal
Heimdal Freight and Manufacture Inc
#17 - 2012-10-09 02:53:56 UTC
DigitsAudio. For the best sound quality it is best if you skipped the soundcard altogether as Windows mangles the sound and the last thing is that you need the Windows drivers in the path.

This works for gaming as well as listening to one's own music files; I am assuming that if you're interested in good sound quality that you have your music in a lossless format such as .flac.

Get a Digital to Analogue Converter (DAC), mine came from the USA and is called HRT. Plug that into your USB socket, no device drivers to mess up the signal, shove the other end into a decent hi-fi (I have a lovely Mission amp from the 80s), a decent pair of speakers and good cables and don't ever look back.

The difference in a sound card and a DAC is phenomenal, so I do recommend this option.

Pam:  I wonder what my name means in Welsh?Nessa: Why?

Omega Sunset
Black.Omega
#18 - 2012-10-09 03:48:36 UTC  |  Edited by: Omega Sunset
I have no issues with my audio card, when I press a key on my midi synth, I get instantaneous response not only from sound output but in my editor/recorder as well. I also run line 6 guitarport, fantastically crisp and clear system response. And that while I'm not only on input, but running multiple instruments on output all at the same time ...and recording.

Now if you are talking old sound card architecture, those were pretty rough. Now they plug into pci-e, built in DAC, multi-core processors, current memory standards etc etc etc. No issues here Big smile
Of course I put more $$ into my sound system than my video (4x), but I know how hard it is to get good audio editing support which is more demanding than game audio support. If you want good audio, make sure the mobo has a pci-e slot for it... though you don't need to spend 4x the cost to get something good of course.

—Ω—

Surfin's PlunderBunny
Sebiestor Tribe
Minmatar Republic
#19 - 2012-10-09 04:13:48 UTC
I just pay other people to assemble the stupid thing for me, laziness serves me well and I have more important manly matters to attend to... like lifting weights, grunting, and scratching myself Big smile

"Little ginger moron" ~David Hasselhoff 

Want to see what Surf is training or how little isk Surf has?  http://eveboard.com/pilot/Surfin%27s_PlunderBunny

ShahFluffers
Ice Fire Warriors
#20 - 2012-10-09 04:53:30 UTC
Thanks for all the tips and advice guys. Really helps clarify some things and point towards other things.

Surfin's PlunderBunny wrote:
I just pay other people to assemble the stupid thing for me, laziness serves me well and I have more important manly matters to attend to... like lifting weights, grunting, and scratching myself Big smile

Sadly I'm not manly enough to lift weights. However, what vestigial machismo I still possess does demands that I compensate by building stuff with my bare hands... that may or may not have used to scratch myself (there is always the stick).
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