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On Morality - Absolute vs Relative

Author
Vlad Cetes
Original Sinners
Pandemic Legion
#1 - 2016-09-01 02:28:34 UTC
In vein with similar threads.

Humans seem to have an interesting approach to morality. Some claim it is absolute, there is some external force which makes the rules, others say it is relative.

Our take on morality:

That which advances our species is good, anything that does not is bad. Thus it is relative morality.

The capsuleer alliances also seem to practice relative morality. That which benefits the alliance, corporation, and personal pilot ultimately is good and anything else is bad.

We extend an invitation to the rest of Galnet to argue their views on this topic.
Neph
Crimson Serpent Syndicate
#2 - 2016-09-01 03:42:02 UTC
Failure is immoral.

Upon my birth, I was bound to my State, because it accepted me. As I grew, I was bound to my family, because they raised me. As I studied, I was bound to my corporation, because it taught me. As I researched, I was bound to my investors, because they funded me. As I worked, I was bound to my kirjuun, because they trusted me. To fail is to fail them all, because we were not accepted, not raised, not taught, not funded, not trusted to fail. Contrary to stereotypes, the Caldari do show mercy, but we do not expect it. Failure is a river that must be crossed, not avoided. In this way I fell.

To capsuleers, failure is not as grave a sin. We do not die, we rise again. Failure is not a river, it is an ocean we swim atop. Loss is expected and prepared for.

Today, I have a duty to my State. I have a duty to my militia. I have a duty to my corporation. I have a duty to my fleet. I have a duty to my crew. I have a duty to my personal family. And finally, after all else is satisfied, I have a duty to myself to make myself a more capable and dutiful person, because I will fail, but I may fail less.

The short fire of life forges perfection or burns to ash.

Immorality makes compromise.

~ Gariushi YC110 // Midular YC115 // Yanala YC115 ~

"Orte Jaitovalte sitasuyti ne obuetsa useuut ishu. Ketsiak ishiulyn." -Yakiya Tovil-Toba-taisoka

Solecist Project
#3 - 2016-09-01 15:15:53 UTC
Absolute morality is for people who have none ...
... and need someone else to "guide" them.

The most horrible of all human beings.

That ringing in your ears you're experiencing right now is the last gasping breathe of a dying inner ear as it got thoroughly PULVERISED by the point roaring over your head at supersonic speeds. - Tippia

Diana Kim
State Protectorate
Caldari State
#4 - 2016-09-01 16:00:02 UTC
Morality rests in the lens that you view the world through.

Claiming it to be absolute is egoistic and myopic point of view.

Honored are the dead, for their legacy guides us.

In memory of Tibus Heth, Caldari State Executor YC110-115, Hero and Patriot.

Aria Jenneth
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#5 - 2016-09-01 16:05:15 UTC  |  Edited by: Aria Jenneth
So-- to be clear, I'm not Amarr, so, this is my own view, only, as a member of my faith and sect. It's not something I really share with the rest of SFRIM, probably without exception.

I think....

The stars probably don't care what we do. The asteroids and ice fields probably don't care whether they're used to make weapons, or tools, or whether they're left alone to circle their stars. We could plunge ourselves into ten thousand years of embittered misery and hate, slaughter each other by the tens of billions and burn our lives and souls away to toxic ash ... and I think the main parts of the Totality that would care very much, would be us.

The Totality would go on. If it has a consciousness, I doubt it would even notice such a tiny catastrophe.

Only ...

The Totality doesn't need a consciousness to be meaningful. As a fabric of interlocking connections and interactions, disruptions send shocks, ripples, even waves, through the Totality. Great disruptions are easy to identify: Sansha's Nation, Tibus Heth.

We can drown in these waves. Many have.

Only ...


There is no command from on high that we avoid these things.

Only ...

It is obvious that we will lead more comfortable existences if we do. Even if we do not care what happens to ourselves, it is impolite to inflict our willingness to suffer, and to make others suffer, on our neighbors. If we engage in such rudeness, and it returns to haunt us, we will have little reason to complain. If we want to live happy lives, we should try to approach one another's existences with courtesy.

Only ...


Again, there is no command from on high enforcing this.

Only ...

I assume if you insist on thrashing about without regard for others that you will not mind when we silence you and still your thrashing. The "justice" of this universe is Consequence. Consequence isn't always predictable, but it's a rude thing to bring down on those around you, and unwise to invite on yourself.

We are all part of that tapestry of interaction, too. We can be your victims. We can also make you ours.

So ...


To move as the Totality moves, to pass with the flow of the world and do as you are called to do-- this is courtesy, right-action, "good." If a path is placed before you, walk it-- unless you should not. Choosing paths will not be the same for everyone, and even a single path might vary, but there are patterns to follow when in doubt, laid out by those who have walked in similar ways before. Sometimes you will be a part of a ripple or wave, and even right action will harm others. This may be your duty.

Paths will differ. Right action for baker and soldier will differ. Move as the water moves.

Only ...

While this is not true of all things, there are four duties common to humans that we possess based on this shared context of ours: Humility, Compassion, Curiosity, Moderation. Humility, for we are none of us great in the Totality; Compassion, for we are all joined, and suffering will affect those around it; Curiosity, for the world is a wonder, and only through insight can we see our paths clearly; Moderation, for to go to extremes will bring disruption and harm.

There may be duties that override or modify these (a clean death is an assassin's Compassion), but a human who shows these qualities might be called "good."


Correspondingly, a human who shows the qualities of Arrogance, Callousness/Cruelty, Willful Ignorance, and Extremity, will tend to tear and splash without consideration for others, and might be called "evil."

These are not the judgments of the universe.

But why would they need to be?
Diana Kim
State Protectorate
Caldari State
#6 - 2016-09-01 16:22:25 UTC
Aria Jenneth wrote:
Great disruptions are easy to identify: Sansha's Nation, Tibus Heth.


HOW DARE YOU CALL THE GREATEST CALDARI HERO A DISRUPTION AND MENTION HIM IN THE SAME LINE WITH SUCH ABOMINATION AS SANSHA?!!!

Tibus Heth was the greatest thing that happened to our Cluster in the last 200 years!

For your insult to our Hero, I challenge you to fight to make you pay for your foul words!

Honored are the dead, for their legacy guides us.

In memory of Tibus Heth, Caldari State Executor YC110-115, Hero and Patriot.

William Danneskjold
#7 - 2016-09-01 16:27:57 UTC
Diana Kim wrote:
Aria Jenneth wrote:
Great disruptions are easy to identify: Sansha's Nation, Tibus Heth.


HOW DARE YOU CALL THE GREATEST CALDARI HERO A DISRUPTION AND MENTION HIM IN THE SAME LINE WITH SUCH ABOMINATION AS SANSHA?!!!

Tibus Heth was the greatest thing that happened to our Cluster in the last 200 years!

For your insult to our Hero, I challenge you to fight to make you pay for your foul words!


Tibus Heth was a demagogue and a destroyer of a great foundation of a greater State. We are all the lesser for having had him at the helm of the Caldari State. My complaints against the State multiplied a hundredfold when he was in power. As I said elsewhere. If you have nothing productive to say, be gone, troll. This forum is no place for hot-headed children who cannot control their tempers.

Now, on topic. I believe there should be a 'baseline' morality. Thou shalt not cause harm to others. Obviously, this is an ideal, and doesn't fit in well with the realities of being a capsuleer. But on this, you can build your other moralities. The Amarr Faith is not incompatible with this, so long as they do not take slaves or own slaves. The Federation's idealism is supposedly built upon this concept, excluding its tendency to burn down anything that does not conform to their idea of 'ideal'. The Caldari State's ideals can easily be built on top of this, as corporate competition should not come in the form of violent destruction of goods, products, and lives, but in profit margins and willing employees. The Republic should learn this lesson hard, because they cling to coercive, outdated beliefs that marginalize many based on a mystic ritual. But these frameworks can coexist, should the coercive parts of their nature be removed, with the baseline of 'thou shalt do no harm to others'.

War is murder. It always has been, always will be. Murder in the name of God. Freedom. Your country. Whatever it is, it is murder. I am already against the next set of wars.

Diana Kim
State Protectorate
Caldari State
#8 - 2016-09-01 16:30:22 UTC
William Danneskjold is obvious gallentean bootlicker. I see he is trolling here as well, I could recommend to block transmission coming from this person here as well.

Honored are the dead, for their legacy guides us.

In memory of Tibus Heth, Caldari State Executor YC110-115, Hero and Patriot.

Solecist Project
#9 - 2016-09-01 16:35:25 UTC
Uhm...
Where can i find out more about this Mr. Heth?
Someone who gets mentioned next to Kuvakei must be interesting to know about!

That ringing in your ears you're experiencing right now is the last gasping breathe of a dying inner ear as it got thoroughly PULVERISED by the point roaring over your head at supersonic speeds. - Tippia

William Danneskjold
#10 - 2016-09-01 16:38:58 UTC
The problem with an 'absolute' morality imposed by outside forces is that it does not make one 'moral'. One can say, 'but William, without a God, what's to stop us from murdering'? My answer would be, 'Why must you refrain from murder only because someone says so?' If a person says they cannot refrain from acts of harm towards others without someone governing them, watching over, to me, that is certainly the most self-damning thing.

You are saying, 'without external force, I have no self discipline, no moral, no self restraint'. I would say that those members of society are the ones that start our wars, are our serial killers, destroyers of lives, goods, and products. The people who say, 'I can refrain from destruction without the use of an external guiding morality', they are the guiding compasses that we should hold high, not those that merely follow laws. I would also argue that the majority of people and, certainly, capsuleers, are of the first type. They only do the 'right thing' for fear of retribution for committing crimes.

'Might makes right' does not help the human race advance as a species, nor does it help lift up our most destitute members. It only results in slaves, war, and death. If we truly want to move on and achieve greatness and apotheosis, we have to learn to cooperate not by force, but by choice. Cooperation by force, if you examine it closely, is merely a disguised belief in 'might makes right', and perpetuates war and hate and death.

War is murder. It always has been, always will be. Murder in the name of God. Freedom. Your country. Whatever it is, it is murder. I am already against the next set of wars.

Aria Jenneth
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#11 - 2016-09-01 16:50:07 UTC  |  Edited by: Aria Jenneth
Diana Kim wrote:
Aria Jenneth wrote:
Great disruptions are easy to identify: Sansha's Nation, Tibus Heth.


HOW DARE YOU CALL THE GREATEST CALDARI HERO A DISRUPTION AND MENTION HIM IN THE SAME LINE WITH SUCH ABOMINATION AS SANSHA?!!!

Tibus Heth was the greatest thing that happened to our Cluster in the last 200 years!

For your insult to our Hero, I challenge you to fight to make you pay for your foul words!


A person people identify as a great hero is usually going to be disruptive, Ms. Kim. Tibus Heth attained power as a result of a popular revolt (disruption). He brought great change (disruption), including much-needed reform (disruption of a disruptive dynamic), culminating in outright war (disruption) and further, attempted changes to Caldari society that ultimately didn't come into being (disruption, countered and suppressed by other actors).

This is true whether you think he acted rightly or not.

Disruption isn't per se wrong, but I'd argue it's always dangerous, since the consequences ripple outward unpredictably, and for a very long way.

That you'd challenge me to a duel over such a thing is itself an example.
Lord Kailethre
Tengoo Uninstallation Service
#12 - 2016-09-01 16:56:28 UTC
Diana Kim wrote:
Aria Jenneth wrote:
Great disruptions are easy to identify: Sansha's Nation, Tibus Heth.


HOW DARE YOU CALL THE GREATEST CALDARI HERO A DISRUPTION AND MENTION HIM IN THE SAME LINE WITH SUCH ABOMINATION AS SANSHA?!!!

Tibus Heth was the greatest thing that happened to our Cluster in the last 200 years!

For your insult to our Hero, I challenge you to fight to make you pay for your foul words!



It's funny you mention that very specific number. Because the Gallente-Caldari war began around 198 years ago. And I believe that the greatest hero of that time, and a much lauded one even in the present, is a far, far greater hero than even you can make Heth out to be.

Do you really, honestly believe that the man who helped plunge the cluster into a war it didn't need than the hero, Admiral Tovil-Toba, who expended his own life in pursuit of caldari liberation?
Diana Kim
State Protectorate
Caldari State
#13 - 2016-09-01 16:59:04 UTC
Aria Jenneth wrote:
Diana Kim wrote:
Aria Jenneth wrote:
Great disruptions are easy to identify: Sansha's Nation, Tibus Heth.


HOW DARE YOU CALL THE GREATEST CALDARI HERO A DISRUPTION AND MENTION HIM IN THE SAME LINE WITH SUCH ABOMINATION AS SANSHA?!!!

Tibus Heth was the greatest thing that happened to our Cluster in the last 200 years!

For your insult to our Hero, I challenge you to fight to make you pay for your foul words!


A person people identify as a great hero is usually going to be disruptive, Ms. Kim. Tibus Heth attained power as a result of a popular revolt (disruption). He brought great change (disruption), including much-needed reform (disruption of a disruptive dynamic), culminating in outright war (disruption) and further, attempted changes to Caldari society that ultimately didn't come into being (disruption, countered and suppressed by other actors).

This is true whether you think he acted rightly or not.

Disruption isn't per se wrong, but I'd argue it's always dangerous, since the consequences ripple outward unpredictably, and for a very long way.

That you'd challenge me to a duel over such a thing is itself an example.

I am sorry, Ms. Jenneth... And I will call back my challenge. Please forgive me.
If you feel insulted by my words and would like to hold it, I will accept the fight and will pay for my words if you will find it necessary.

Honored are the dead, for their legacy guides us.

In memory of Tibus Heth, Caldari State Executor YC110-115, Hero and Patriot.

Mitara Newelle
Newelle Family
#14 - 2016-09-01 17:01:03 UTC  |  Edited by: Mitara Newelle
Strike Commander Kim, I think you have read too much into what Explorator Jenneth has said. For example, it is beyond a doubt that the resurrection of Jamyl Sarum was disruptive, and it was almost universally well received within the Empire. I do not share Explorator Jenneth's view that all disruption is dangerous, I will point to my example as to why.


.... I see while I was composing this response it has become unnecessary.

Lady Mitara Newelle of House Sarum, Holder of the Mekhios province of Damnidios Para'nashu, Champion of House Sarum, Sworn Upholder of the Faith, Divine Commodore of the 24th Imperial Crusade

Admiral of Praetoria Imperialis Excubitoris

Pieter Tuulinen
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#15 - 2016-09-01 17:28:21 UTC
Lord Kailethre wrote:
Diana Kim wrote:
Aria Jenneth wrote:
Great disruptions are easy to identify: Sansha's Nation, Tibus Heth.


HOW DARE YOU CALL THE GREATEST CALDARI HERO A DISRUPTION AND MENTION HIM IN THE SAME LINE WITH SUCH ABOMINATION AS SANSHA?!!!

Tibus Heth was the greatest thing that happened to our Cluster in the last 200 years!

For your insult to our Hero, I challenge you to fight to make you pay for your foul words!



It's funny you mention that very specific number. Because the Gallente-Caldari war began around 198 years ago. And I believe that the greatest hero of that time, and a much lauded one even in the present, is a far, far greater hero than even you can make Heth out to be.

Do you really, honestly believe that the man who helped plunge the cluster into a war it didn't need than the hero, Admiral Tovil-Toba, who expended his own life in pursuit of caldari liberation?


And what about Mathias Sobaseki? If Yakiya Tovil-Toba is the father of our freedom, Mathias Sobaseki is the one who brought it life!

For the first time since I started the conversation, he looks me dead in the eye. In his gaze are steel jackhammers, quiet vengeance, a hundred thousand orbital bombs frozen in still life.

Valerie Valate
Church of The Crimson Saviour
#16 - 2016-09-01 21:11:19 UTC
All human-created systems of morality are based on a great number of assumptions, about whether particular civilisations, cultures, or human species, must survive, and those assumptions shape what actions are considered moral or immoral.

Question 1:
Must this universe survive ?

It all hinges on that one answer.
And there are those that would argue that this universe does not necessarily need to endure.

Doctor V. Valate, Professor of Archaeology at Kaztropolis Imperial University.

William Danneskjold
#17 - 2016-09-01 22:05:48 UTC
Valerie Valate wrote:
All human-created systems of morality are based on a great number of assumptions, about whether particular civilisations, cultures, or human species, must survive, and those assumptions shape what actions are considered moral or immoral.

Question 1:
Must this universe survive ?

It all hinges on that one answer.
And there are those that would argue that this universe does not necessarily need to endure.


The argument can be made that it is irrelevant whether our universe lasts or not. What is relevant is what we know, or at least perceive, to exist. The assumption should be made that this universe will endure. Not that it must, but that it will. And therefore, we should develop a moral framework we can follow to make sure our works and our societies last as long as they possibly can within that context. It would be dismaying to run the human race into the ground and discover that our universe was perpetual.

War is murder. It always has been, always will be. Murder in the name of God. Freedom. Your country. Whatever it is, it is murder. I am already against the next set of wars.

Arrendis
TK Corp
#18 - 2016-09-01 22:16:05 UTC
Valerie Valate wrote:
All human-created systems of morality are based on a great number of assumptions, about whether particular civilisations, cultures, or human species, must survive, and those assumptions shape what actions are considered moral or immoral.

Question 1:
Must this universe survive ?

It all hinges on that one answer.
And there are those that would argue that this universe does not necessarily need to endure.


Nonsense. The survival of this universe is, as Mr. Danneskjold has indicated, utterly irrelevant. The continuation of any particular civilization, culture, or even the human species is irrelevant. All that matters in the determination of the morality of an action is existence the moment you occupy. The idea that the universe will cease to exist in a minute doesn't alter the morality or immorality (or, for that matter, amorality) of murdering children during that minute. If an act is immoral, it remains immoral even if you're sure you can dodge the consequences by not existing. To say otherwise is to espouse the idea that a nihilist can claim nothing he does it immoral, so long as he kills himself afterwards (or during the act).
William Danneskjold
#19 - 2016-09-01 22:20:26 UTC  |  Edited by: William Danneskjold
Hey. I'm an existential nihilist. Don't lump me in with the moral nihilists.

Real Talk: One must not make assumptions about the next moment. We could exist in a false vacuum that undergoes a vacuum metastability event at any time.

War is murder. It always has been, always will be. Murder in the name of God. Freedom. Your country. Whatever it is, it is murder. I am already against the next set of wars.

Loai Qerl
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#20 - 2016-09-01 23:11:39 UTC
Oh, this is SUCH a big question. It's probably the most important question to ask about the way ANY group of people acts. I don't even know how I can answer this, but I'm going to try. Because it is THAT important.

I think! Wait, no, back up a bit. I mean I do think, but.

Sorry. Ahem.

I am a faithful Amarr citizen, so naturally I'm very sympathetic to the idea of moral absolutes--though please don't ask me to defend God as the source of morality and natural laws, because I'm only a faithful layperson and there are actual theologians here and anyway that's not really what we're talking about. We're talking about moral absolutes! They're comforting, no? They promise that with the right information, you can know if you're doing good. And you can know if you're doing evil. The subtleties of context and degree become a matter of mathematics, with a defined result. We DO have maths capable of dealing with conditions, subsets, impossibly tiny forces, and unknowns, after all. So it's just a matter of finding the right parameters to apply. And then you can know!

We love knowing things for sure. Humans, I mean. And capsuleers too, if there's anybody here inclined to think we're not. It's so nice when you can stop searching and stop worrying! You can relax, then. Or you can search and worry about something else!

Which is why I think humans--not God--made absolute morality. So we can know. So we can narrow down the infinity of experience. God doesn't need to do this. We do. We need to limit ourselves and our understanding of this unfathomably immense experience so we can satisfy our own need to examine something and know if it's right or wrong. Harmful or pleasant. Poisonous or delicious. A threat or a comfort. It's very primal, isn't it? We're built with a need to make God's creation simple enough to survive in, to be righteous and to love in. It's really very beautiful.

And our craving for moral absolutes, their seductiveness, is not wrong. It's not! It's different from how God, who is the Universe itself, deals with things, but we are tiny limited creatures and we do what we can! We approximate His laws, we endeavor to mimic His perspective, and we do these things because we ought, because we want to know and to be right. Because we're meant to!

I mean to say, in short, that there is no reason to choose between absolute and relative morality as opposites. Both are necessary. We inhabit both frames of reference constantly. I hope you, Vlad, and everyone who reads my little message here, will take a bit of comfort from it and be reassured that mostly, we're all trying to do our best.

Thank you for reading! <3
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