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A Simple and Useful Guide to Understanding the Conflict in Iraq

First post
Author
Doreen Kaundur
#1 - 2014-06-14 18:01:25 UTC
Note: This is not a "political" post. More of a history rehash of what's happened and is happening now. I found this article informative/useful so I'm sharing it here. Keep the comments civil please.

Quote:
Background:
When the U.S. left Iraq, it was a country with a democratically-elected government and a U.S.-trained Army. But after the U.S. chased out Al Qaeda, remnants of the group reformed into a group called ISIS, and the democratically-elected leader, a Shiite, treated minority Sunnis and Kurds very poorly. ISIS gained the support of the Sunnis.

The group's initials stand for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria; its goal is to create one unified Islamic state -- specifically, a Sunni one (This is important; we'll come back to it).

ISIS has taken over Mosul and Tikrit, major cities in the western part of Iraq populated mainly by Sunnis. They now control a huge swath of land in Syria and Iraq. They have declared their intention to take over Baghdad.
The official Iraqi government and army and have been unable to fight off ISIS. The stakes are high: Iraq could break apart into regions based on religion and ethnicity (Sunni, Shiite, Kurd), one group could gain control of the oil fields of Iraq, and the democratic process could be eliminated.

Can You Remind Me About Sunnis, Shiites, and Kurds Quickly?

Yes. This is tricky but important. There are three main groups in Iraq: Sunni Arabs, Shiite Arabs and Sunni Kurds.
Sunni and Shiite are different sects of Islam, a religion.

Kurd is an ethnic group, like Arab or Indian or Caucasian.

In Iraq, the majority is Shiite Arabs who control the government. Then there are Sunni Kurds who live mostly by themselves in northern Iraq. And then there are Sunni Arabs who live in the western half of Iraq and are a political minority. Many Sunni Arabs are the ones joining and supporting the ISIS takeover.

Why Do Sunnis Want an ISIS Takeover?

Many Sunni Muslims feel they were mistreated under the Shiite prime minister.

Since Shiite Muslims are the majority, they tend to elect Shiite leaders, so Sunni leaders may never be in top positions of power.
Because ISIS is Sunni, many Sunnis support them and see them as liberators.

Not all residents are supporting ISIS. Many who fear ISIS and combat have been forced to flee Mosul and Tikrit as ISIS has taken over.

Want to know more? You can read all about the ISIS here, and all about the conflict in Iraq here.

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Destination SkillQueue
Doomheim
#2 - 2014-06-14 19:00:22 UTC
This is less of a history lesson and more of a "If you know nothing about what is going on, here are some main points in simple terms, so you can get the gist of it" -article. Useful for people who are not really interested, but who still want to understand what is happening.

Also, you can say it isn't about politics all you want, but what are we supposed to discuss exactly? There are 2 options. The situation in Iraq, which is politics or how accurate/comprehensive your posted "history lesson" is, which inevitably leads to talking about politics. All I have to say is, that I had great youtube conversations about this when the initial invasion was over. I know, it's a God damned miracle to get a great civil argument on youtube between people who had very different views about how things were going to end up. Most people were high on the ease of the invasion and positive about future prospects for Iraq. I was the pessimist there and explained why it was all likely to fall apart soon after US leaves the country and stops propping up that facade of a modern democracy. I'm sort of glad it's happening so closely to how I predicted it, but I would have liked to see it go a different route.

Having the country split in to multiple parts wouldn't probably be the worst option in the long term at this point. The only reason it didn't happen earlier was the strong central government suppressing people and the states in the region being opposed to a kurdish state. There has been a lot of bloodshed between the groups since then though and at some point you cross a line where reconciliation isn't a realistic option anymore for the foreseeable future. It's either a split in governing or a proper civil war where one group gets annihilated or severely oppressed by the winners. The US will likely settle for any end game, where the Sunni faction isn't the winning side. Having Shias and Iran wield power there isn't optimal for them, but at least they're rational and can be influenced by familiar means, so they're the preferred option.
Zimmy Zeta
Perkone
Caldari State
#3 - 2014-06-14 19:12:22 UTC
Some guys from Iraq made a subreddit about the crisis on reddit, it was pretty interesting and also quite disturbing, because they were more or less reporting first hand as eye- and ear witnesses.
But being as stupid as I am, I didn't bookmark it and now I cannot find it anymore Sad

I'd like to apologize for the poor quality of the post above and sincerely hope you didn't waste your time reading it. Yes, I do feel bad about it.

Caleidascope
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#4 - 2014-06-14 19:54:42 UTC
IBTL

Life is short and dinner time is chancy

Eat dessert first!

baltec1
Bat Country
Pandemic Horde
#5 - 2014-06-14 20:41:50 UTC
This is one of those times where the people who were right wish they were not.
Webvan
All Kill No Skill
#6 - 2014-06-14 21:48:44 UTC
And then the 5% of the population that were not motivated to take over the country but to co-exist and survive as they have done for millennia, which have been decimated over the past decade; ancient communities rich in history and culture. Interestingly, many have been fleeing to my area of the world, and where I now have a few friends from there. Pretty horrible stories they have actually.

I'm in it for the money

Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F12

Lido Seahawk
Pator Tech School
Minmatar Republic
#7 - 2014-06-14 21:53:48 UTC
Same stuff, different day

Never ends. Wait until we pull out of Afghanistan. That will be a show!

May I have your stuff?

Sturmwolke
#8 - 2014-06-14 23:18:53 UTC
Mods should lock this. The political undertone is obvious.
Doreen Kaundur
#9 - 2014-06-15 00:11:40 UTC
Sturmwolke wrote:
Mods should lock this. The political undertone is obvious.


What undertone?

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Kijo Rikki
Killboard Padding Services
#10 - 2014-06-15 00:59:40 UTC
It would also be interesting to examine U.S. involvement in removing the governments of Iran in 1953 and again in Iraq in 1963. People love to blame religious ideologies for the mess in the middle east but we tend to gloss over how much meddling our governments do there and maybe, just maybe....that might be a tiny part of the reason why people hate us over there.

You make a valid point, good Sir or Madam. 

Ian Morbius
Potomac Greeting Card Company
#11 - 2014-06-15 01:32:34 UTC
Thousands of Iraqis answer call to join fight against militants! Ah,.... crap it's the FoxNews Show. Nevermind.
Webvan
All Kill No Skill
#12 - 2014-06-15 02:15:47 UTC
Kijo Rikki wrote:
It would also be interesting to examine U.S. involvement in removing the governments of Iran in 1953 and again in Iraq in 1963. People love to blame religious ideologies for the mess in the middle east but we tend to gloss over how much meddling our governments do there and maybe, just maybe....that might be a tiny part of the reason why people hate us over there.

That's only a microcosm. The US has had dealings in the region ever since the war of independence was concluded. The first international US war was waged in the region shortly after the closure of the the war of independence. If you examine the USMC anthem song, this mention of it was written into the song. As well, a big factor in the current safety of the oceans and commerce is due to the US Navy, and that is enough involvement for haters to hate in itself. In certain situations, like or hate is irrelevant, this is where fear tends to work best. This is more the failure if failure were to be discussed here... which I'm not.

I'm in it for the money

Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F12

Kitty Bear
Deep Core Mining Inc.
Caldari State
#13 - 2014-06-15 02:35:31 UTC  |  Edited by: Kitty Bear
You can't lay the blame squarely at the feet of the US government for the problems in any of the middle eastern countires.

Whilst the US has been involved in recent history, many of the western European governments have been meddling for centuries in that region.

France, Italy, the UK and others have as much to answer for as anyone else, and in all honestly far more than the US.
Seven Koskanaiken
Shadow Legions.
SONS of BANE
#14 - 2014-06-15 03:56:00 UTC
And they wanted to do the same thing to Syria, and came very close to doing do, and still might,
Baneken
Arctic Light Inc.
Arctic Light
#15 - 2014-06-15 07:52:13 UTC  |  Edited by: Baneken
Now if most would even understand why Sunni and Shia -muslims hate each other with passion there might be a dialogue.

Both muslims ? Well who cares my caliph was right 600 years ago -> ratatatatata -> logic and religion what where ?
Not that we Christians have fared any better on that front with the religious persecution over the course of history.
baltec1
Bat Country
Pandemic Horde
#16 - 2014-06-15 08:04:46 UTC
Kitty Bear wrote:
You can't lay the blame squarely at the feet of the US government for the problems in any of the middle eastern countires.

Whilst the US has been involved in recent history, many of the western European governments have been meddling for centuries in that region.

France, Italy, the UK and others have as much to answer for as anyone else, and in all honestly far more than the US.


The current crisis is not a centuries old problem, it started in 2003.

We gave Osama exactly what he wanted.
Matilda Cecilia Fock
Pator Tech School
Minmatar Republic
#17 - 2014-06-15 09:02:31 UTC  |  Edited by: Matilda Cecilia Fock
Baneken wrote:
Now if most would even understand why Sunni and Shia -muslims hate each other with passion there might be a dialogue.

Both muslims ? Well who cares my caliph was right 600 years ago -> ratatatatata -> logic and religion what where ?
Not that we Christians have fared any better on that front with the religious persecution over the course of history.


That's the problem with monotheism. There is only one god, and so there can only be one way to think about it, which of course is yours, so let's war everybody else. Which accidentally is useful for your ruler and his quarrels against other rulers.

Q: Should we be worried? A: Nope. (...) Worry a lot if Fozzie, Masterplan, Rise, Veritas, Bettik, Ytterbium, Scarpia, Arrow, or even Greyscale leaves. Worry a little if Punkturis, karkur, SoniClover, Affinity, Goliath, or Xhagen leaves.

Webvan
All Kill No Skill
#18 - 2014-06-15 10:08:17 UTC
baltec1 wrote:
it started in 2003.

August 2, 1990

I'm in it for the money

Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F12

Seven Koskanaiken
Shadow Legions.
SONS of BANE
#19 - 2014-06-15 10:41:20 UTC  |  Edited by: Seven Koskanaiken
Baneken wrote:
Now if most would even understand why Sunni and Shia -muslims hate each other with passion there might be a dialogue.

Both muslims ? Well who cares my caliph was right 600 years ago -> ratatatatata -> logic and religion what where ?
Not that we Christians have fared any better on that front with the religious persecution over the course of history.


Shia in these countries are usually poor and living in in poverty in slums and oppressed by the majority sunnis, the militants go around giving out aid and social services while the main government doesn't give a ****, and so they get lots of support and recruits. Just like the catholic/Protestant thing in NI was never really about religion theory but about the socioeconomic difference between two groups.
Lido Seahawk
Pator Tech School
Minmatar Republic
#20 - 2014-06-15 13:01:32 UTC
Webvan wrote:
baltec1 wrote:
it started in 2003.

August 2, 1990


November, 1920

May I have your stuff?

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