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Philosophy Final: Subject Transhumanism (Paper finished)

Author
Reaver Glitterstim
The Scope
Gallente Federation
#41 - 2014-05-19 09:42:40 UTC  |  Edited by: Reaver Glitterstim
Sibyyl wrote:
I'm not really convinced we're the superior species here..

Elephants are.

We're just monkeys who dress snappy and build big houses. Otherwise, we appreciate lighting fires and banging things with sticks about as much as any other ape. We're up there with the likes of cetaceans and cephalopods, smart but lacking in self control. We have goals, and we consistently fail to reach them the way we picture them.

FT Diomedes: "Reaver, sometimes I wonder what you are thinking when you sit down to post."

Frostys Virpio: "We have to give it to him that he does put more effort than the vast majority in his idea but damn does it sometime come out of nowhere."

Kitty Bear
Deep Core Mining Inc.
Caldari State
#42 - 2014-05-19 11:56:45 UTC
I brought up the dehumanisation because even without genetic or technological enhancements to the base human template, we're not exactly ... consistent or rational.

As a species we can be xenophobic, volatile, aggressive, paranoid and very judgemental.
We are also socially driven, we seek out people that we can be comfortable with, people that share our ideologies.
If someone moves to a large city, where they don't know anyone, they can get quite unhappy because that social interaction is missing from their life.

Skin colour, religion, political stance and preference in sexual partner are just some of the things that can divide people.
When you then add cybernetic enhancements or genetic modification for 'improved traits' you're just going to create an additional layer of intolerance, hatred and egotism, because that's how people are.

We're the sanest people in the asylum, but we're still mad.
Nakami Saans
Conclave of Independent Pilots
#43 - 2014-05-20 06:50:34 UTC
Thanks for all your replies everybody! It's been a few days since I've checked in because of life. I've very impressed with all of your replies.

From a personal note, I am (very) for transhumanism. I agree with much of what Sibyyl has expressed. I understand the fears that the superevolution of humanity could bring. Distrust, anger, jealousy. The whole range of negative emotions. The term "Bio-Luddite" is already being used. I prefer using a term like Naturalist. It doesn't have a negative connotation, at least not to me, attached to it.

As with all new technologies, some will find ways to use it for the good of mankind and others will find ways to use it in the most horrible and heinous ways possible. That is human nature. Will we still be like this if we upgrade ourselves with technology, altering our brain chemistry? We still don't know where the "spark" of conciousness and self-awareness originates from. Some claim it's from God or diety of your choice and call it a soul. Others have claimed we were designed by extra-terrestrials. We now stand a few feet from the precipice of altering or enhancing the organ that contains the "spark" of who we are as a species, and it is both exhilarating and terrifying.

We are an inherently flawed species. We realized this and began to create. Jump forward an eon or two and here we are, space travel, computers, and nuclear fire.

Again thank you for the many replies and please go on Big smile

People: "You shouldn't burn bridges." Me: "I don't, I bomb them from orbit."

Sibyyl
Garoun Investment Bank
Gallente Federation
#44 - 2014-05-20 06:57:24 UTC
Kitty Bear wrote:
As a species we can be xenophobic, volatile, aggressive, paranoid and very judgemental.

I don't believe we need technology or genetics to change this. I think this kind of change could be made on a personal level with nothing but a blank wall and some time (meditation).

Quote:
We are also socially driven, we seek out people that we can be comfortable with, people that share our ideologies.
If someone moves to a large city, where they don't know anyone, they can get quite unhappy because that social interaction is missing from their life.

Do you think this is a bad thing? Sometimes I am not sure..

Quote:
Skin colour, religion, political stance and preference in sexual partner are just some of the things that can divide people.
When you then add cybernetic enhancements or genetic modification for 'improved traits' you're just going to create an additional layer of intolerance, hatred and egotism, because that's how people are.

But I think that the more "things" there are to "hate", the more the human mind becomes inundated and confused. Big cities are centers of diversity, and "diversity fatigue" sometimes contributes to the death of intolerance. Because after a while you see something else that's different and say "meh, ok. we are all cool". It's just my theory..

Joffy Aulx-Gao for CSM. Fix links and OGB. Ban stabs from plexes. Fulfill karmic justice.

Reaver Glitterstim
The Scope
Gallente Federation
#45 - 2014-05-20 07:09:00 UTC  |  Edited by: Reaver Glitterstim
Sibyyl wrote:
But I think that the more "things" there are to "hate", the more the human mind becomes inundated and confused. Big cities are centers of diversity, and "diversity fatigue" sometimes contributes to the death of intolerance. Because after a while you see something else that's different and say "meh, ok. we are all cool". It's just my theory..

You're basically right about that. We humans have a habit of building up a fear of things we don't understand through gossip and rumors, and a thing unconfronted can become a major fear in our society as the stories about it become more and more far-fetched as they get further lost in translation. But when we see new things up close and get to interact with them, and especially when others around us are not afraid of those things, we lose our fear of them and it is replaced with curiosity and admiration.

FT Diomedes: "Reaver, sometimes I wonder what you are thinking when you sit down to post."

Frostys Virpio: "We have to give it to him that he does put more effort than the vast majority in his idea but damn does it sometime come out of nowhere."

Riyria Twinpeaks
Perkone
Caldari State
#46 - 2014-05-20 07:22:32 UTC
Sibyyl wrote:
[...]
But I think that the more "things" there are to "hate", the more the human mind becomes inundated and confused. Big cities are centers of diversity, and "diversity fatigue" sometimes contributes to the death of intolerance. Because after a while you see something else that's different and say "meh, ok. we are all cool". It's just my theory..


I like this theory and it sorta makes sense.

Then again, it could backfire if enough people consider enhanced humans as such a perversity that they focus their hatred on those people and care less about other diversities. The "common foe" kinda thing, causing less confusion and focussed hatred.

This could be enforced by how the transhumans act themselves. It takes only a few individuals who use their new-found advantages to take advantage of non-enhanced people or to oppress or hurt them. Such acts could make transhumans be viewed as a risk even by sensible people. And from there everything is possible from sensible resolutions of problems and peaceful coexistance, to the attempts of controlling the "risk" of transhumanism devolving into a spiral of suspicion, hate and violence.

I don't have the slightest idea what would happen, and I'm sure it'd depend on a wide variety of variables.
Riyria Twinpeaks
Perkone
Caldari State
#47 - 2014-05-20 07:25:30 UTC
Reaver Glitterstim wrote:
Sibyyl wrote:
But I think that the more "things" there are to "hate", the more the human mind becomes inundated and confused. Big cities are centers of diversity, and "diversity fatigue" sometimes contributes to the death of intolerance. Because after a while you see something else that's different and say "meh, ok. we are all cool". It's just my theory..

You're basically right about that. We humans have a habit of building up a fear of things we don't understand through gossip and rumors, and a thing unconfronted can become a major fear in our society as the stories about it become more and more far-fetched as they get further lost in translation. But when we see new things up close and get to interact with them, and especially when others around us are not afraid of those things, we lose our fear of them and it is replaced with curiosity and admiration.


Conversely it may take only a few bad experiences with the "unknown" one was curious about, to make a previously vague feeling of uncertainty into fear and rejection.
Khergit Deserters
Crom's Angels
#48 - 2014-05-20 22:44:07 UTC
I don't think transhumanism is a good idea. Reasons why:
-Homo sapiens evolved into a successful organism over a period of about 65 million years. That's a lot of repeated iterations, and screening out of unsuccessful traits the hard way (i.e. death by starvation, accident, disease, predation or violence).

-A human's psychological and emotional make-up, and it's social behavior, are products of that long evolutionary experience. Our thought patterns, responses to stimuli, and emotions don't exist independently of the organic body and nervous system-- they are products of them.

-Are we intelligent enough to wisely plan our own next evolutionary step? That's basically what transhumanism would be doing-- artificially evolving ourselves into something else. And doing it very rapidly, compared to the long trial-and-error development of evolution so far. I don't think we're wise enough for that. We hardly even understand our own human minds and emotions. (If we had complete understanding of "the human condition," would there even be literature, poetry, art or film? We wouldn't need them, we'd have no interest in exploring the quirks of the human condition). Is it a good idea to try to engineer changes in something that one doesn't have full knowledge of or fully understand?

-Life in modern societies has already separated us from the lifestyle we had over 99% of our career as a species. We no longer have the extended family clan unit, in which an individual's social needs are taken care of as a matter of course. We live more isolated, individualized lives. Finding companions and mates is harder than ever in our history. So we have psychological pressures that our ancestors never dreamed up. Would transhumanism going to address that, or would it make us even more isolated and compartmentalized? It seems the latter, to me.

-Transhumanist development would necessarily be leading edge, scientifically/technologically. Therefore projects would probably require a lot of concentrated resources. In other words, a lot of money. Concentration of money-- hmm, who has that? Banks? Corporations? Other benevolent, wise, and forward-thinking institutions of that nature? If concentration of money is involved, then it's very likely that the motive is profit. The profit motive drives a lot of innovation, but do we want that motive to be what tinkers with homo sapiens' fundamental design? As we know, people buy what appeals to them, not necessarily what's good for them. And sellers/developers know that very well.
Sibyyl
Garoun Investment Bank
Gallente Federation
#49 - 2014-05-20 23:19:08 UTC
Khergit Deserters wrote:
-Homo sapiens evolved into a successful organism over a period of about 65 million years. That's a lot of repeated iterations, and screening out of unsuccessful traits the hard way (i.e. death by starvation, accident, disease, predation or violence).

But screening out unsuccessful traits the smart way is better. Don't believe me? Eat any fruit or vegetable. Also: dogs.

Quote:
A human's psychological and emotional make-up, and it's social behavior, are products of that long evolutionary experience. Our thought patterns, responses to stimuli, and emotions don't exist independently of the organic body and nervous system-- they are products of them.

The organic body and nervous system are just electrical and mechanical systems. However, there is an identity construct associated with the body and I think Bagrat and others made some good points about about an identity crisis if we suddenly switch systems.

Quote:
Are we intelligent enough to wisely plan our own next evolutionary step? That's basically what transhumanism would be doing-- artificially evolving ourselves into something else. And doing it very rapidly, compared to the long trial-and-error development of evolution so far. I don't think we're wise enough for that.

I think this is a bad reason for abandoning knowledge. Any scientist will have to grapple with the terrible implications of their discovery, but running away from science is a coward's solution, in my opinion. Somebody else is going to build it anyway, so the only way to enforce ethics (if that's what your interest is) is to be forewarned and educated.

Choosing to fight with sticks and spears won't help you do anything against an M1 Abrams.

Quote:
If we had complete understanding of "the human condition," would there even be literature, poetry, art or film? We wouldn't need them, we'd have no interest in exploring the quirks of the human condition). Is it a good idea to try to engineer changes in something that one doesn't have full knowledge of or fully understand?

This is like saying "if I had book smarts about being a perfect PVPer in EVE, only then would I know which skills to pick". I think you have to intuit your way through this puzzle of life and assume that you will make plenty of bad choices. Without making these bad choices we would never learn or advance ourselves. There is no perfect progression, and sitting and hoping and praying for a perfect understanding is like waiting to get rock hard abs while sitting on your couch.

Quote:
We live more isolated, individualized lives. Finding companions and mates is harder than ever in our history.

Is it weird that I think this is a good thing? P

And you said (I can't quote more than five times in a post!!):
Therefore projects would probably require a lot of concentrated resources. In other words, a lot of money. Concentration of money-- hmm, who has that? Banks? Corporations? Other benevolent, wise, and forward-thinking institutions of that nature? If concentration of money is involved, then it's very likely that the motive is profit. The profit motive drives a lot of innovation, but do we want that motive to be what tinkers with homo sapiens' fundamental design? As we know, people buy what appeals to them, not necessarily what's good for them. And sellers/developers know that very well.

As screwed up as the pharmaceutical and medical industries are (I probably shouldn't be posting this from work.. but anyway), all of the medical advancements we enjoy have come from established, well funded corporate efforts. I think we have to accept that new technology will always be a benefit for the rich and priviledged, but the inevitable forward march ensures that all technology eventually becomes a property of the people.

Joffy Aulx-Gao for CSM. Fix links and OGB. Ban stabs from plexes. Fulfill karmic justice.

Khergit Deserters
Crom's Angels
#50 - 2014-05-21 01:03:59 UTC
Sibyyl wrote:

Quote:
A human's psychological and emotional make-up, and it's social behavior, are products of that long evolutionary experience. Our thought patterns, responses to stimuli, and emotions don't exist independently of the organic body and nervous system-- they are products of them.

The organic body and nervous system are just electrical and mechanical systems. However, there is an identity construct associated with the body and I think Bagrat and others made some good points about about an identity crisis if we suddenly switch systems.

Completely off-topic, and don't let this derail the thread, but.... I've always thought something like that would be a good New Eden story to explore. In the context of transneural burning a mindprint into a new clone. The clone body isn't identical to the regular body. It doesn't have the same experiences, it's a blank. Not the same muscle memories, same predelictions in the way it moves (due to prior injuries or infirmities), or neural pathways "burned in" due to being favored over years of habit. So the transplanted mind is partially in an alien vehicle. That would be bound to cause some degree of dysfunction or confusion. And incomplete/confused transmission of information with the brain and nervous system is what causes bipolar disorder and schizophrenic symptoms.

So after repeated transneural burnings into new clones, the capsuleer could experience a gradual aggregating of disorientation/confusion effect. (Each clone was slightly less mentally healthy than the one before). So there could eventually be a "capsuleer's psychosis" problem. (Speaking of transneural burning and cloning, I highly recommend this horrifying horror story "The Attrition Initiative," by Kazicht Cixit A brilliant concept, and creepy).

Anyway, off on a tangent there, carry on all. Smile
Riyria Twinpeaks
Perkone
Caldari State
#51 - 2014-05-21 05:08:51 UTC
I was thinking for quite a while now, that the way we live now and in the future we probably won't advance by evolution anymore.
Take a wealthy industry nation. People there can survive and procreate even if they have disabilities, mental and physical.
And I think that's good on some level! It's good people don't have to die and can have good lives despite being disadvantaged in any way. And I think it'd be good if every human could live in circumstances allowing for this.

But from an evolutionary point of view? I'm not so sure. There doesn't seem to be much pressure anymore to drive the development of mankind in a natural way.

Maybe I'm wrong, or maybe you think "then there probably isn't a need to advance any more", but if such advancements can improve the life of all humans, then it's a good thing!

Now, as Sibyyl said, somebody is going to develop the science, and also to apply it, anyway. And yes, this someone most likely will have very selfish motivation. Profit. Advantages in war. You name it.
The only way I see how everyone can, eventually, benefit from the technology as best as possible is to embrace it. To allow for many people working on it, to allow for the knowledge to spread and not to be concentrated.
And any attempt to label it as bad, or even to "ban" that research, will only result in maybe a delay of the inevitable, but in exchange the majority will be "hit" by it unprepared.
Nakami Saans
Conclave of Independent Pilots
#52 - 2014-05-21 05:15:04 UTC  |  Edited by: Nakami Saans
Riyria Twinpeaks wrote:
I was thinking for quite a while now, that the way we live now and in the future we probably won't advance by evolution anymore.
Take a wealthy industry nation. People there can survive and procreate even if they have disabilities, mental and physical.
And I think that's good on some level! It's good people don't have to die and can have good lives despite being disadvantaged in any way. And I think it'd be good if every human could live in circumstances allowing for this.

But from an evolutionary point of view? I'm not so sure. There doesn't seem to be much pressure anymore to drive the development of mankind in a natural way.




This is something I've thought of myself from time to time. Usually when I'm in a class concerning human behavior: Psych, Sociology, Philosophy, etc.

Honestly, the way we live now has effectively stopped the survival of the fittest evolution, which has driven practically every species since the Earth could support life.

Edit: I mean in nature, you don't see animals coddling there young. If there is a problem, physically and/or mentally, with the infant *insert animal here*, the mother will probably leave it and let it die.

People: "You shouldn't burn bridges." Me: "I don't, I bomb them from orbit."

Sibyyl
Garoun Investment Bank
Gallente Federation
#53 - 2014-05-21 05:23:47 UTC
Riyria Twinpeaks wrote:
But from an evolutionary point of view? I'm not so sure. There doesn't seem to be much pressure anymore to drive the development of mankind in a natural way.

This is an interesting point. In the complete absence of technology somebody's genetics might dictate that they're dead before reaching adulthood. With the advancement of technology, this person may end up living a normal life which invalidates the importance of his "naturally defective" genetics.

But it kind of doesn't matter. Whether or not you replace natural evolution fully with technology, you still have a competing system and in that system certain characteristics will be favored over others. These characteristics that are temporarily "better" will be overtaken by other advantages that will develop to compete with them.

If everyone on the planet has mechanical arms instead of real ones (which would be awesome, right?), then somebody else is going to come along with arms that provide other advantages.. like for example, somebody who has their human arms still intact may be more attractive to others and would be favorably disposed to have offspring.

I think what's "better" is really very relative..

(but to Riyria's point, living is a lot better than dying..)

Joffy Aulx-Gao for CSM. Fix links and OGB. Ban stabs from plexes. Fulfill karmic justice.

Nakami Saans
Conclave of Independent Pilots
#54 - 2014-05-21 05:28:25 UTC
Sibyyl wrote:


(but to Riyria's point, living is a lot better than dying..)


Agreed

People: "You shouldn't burn bridges." Me: "I don't, I bomb them from orbit."

Riyria Twinpeaks
Perkone
Caldari State
#55 - 2014-05-21 05:40:06 UTC  |  Edited by: Riyria Twinpeaks
What I meant is that some people might think no further development is necessary once we've reached a stage where everyone can live comfortably.

I personally think that's wrong and we should continue to evolve. At the current stage because we're still far off from the "everyone can live without worries" stage.. There are still illnesses to overcome and tons of people who have a really bad life.
And even if/when all diseases are conquered and all problems solved, we should continue to improve ourselves, because you never know what'll be in our future. If we stop where we are, we'll eventually be overtaken by something or someone else, and we might not notice until it's too late.

The options are to leave our bodies untouched and rely on improving the tools we have to handle everything, or to directly enhance ourselves (or both).
Only doing the former, imo, is not a good decision.
Sibyyl
Garoun Investment Bank
Gallente Federation
#56 - 2014-05-21 05:42:27 UTC
Yeah we might get lazy and turn into the jello-humans in the starship in Wall-E. I actually think that's the most accurate portrayal of our distant future i've seen in a movie..

Joffy Aulx-Gao for CSM. Fix links and OGB. Ban stabs from plexes. Fulfill karmic justice.

Reaver Glitterstim
The Scope
Gallente Federation
#57 - 2014-05-21 06:36:45 UTC
We are still in the pressures of natural selection, it has merely shifted in direction. As Khergit Deserters pointed out, we have more difficulty in selecting mates these days. Our selection pressures have shifted away from disease resistance, hardiness, and survival tactics to mate selection, play, and social competence. We are living the way birds have lived for tens of millions of years. Perhaps one day way down the road, we will look very funny and will have split into multiple species each with its own bizarre set of extreme sexual dimorphisms.

FT Diomedes: "Reaver, sometimes I wonder what you are thinking when you sit down to post."

Frostys Virpio: "We have to give it to him that he does put more effort than the vast majority in his idea but damn does it sometime come out of nowhere."

Ila Dace
Center for Advanced Studies
Gallente Federation
#58 - 2014-05-21 22:42:00 UTC  |  Edited by: Ila Dace
@OP: Why would there only be two sides to the "ethics" of transhumanism?

That aside... The discipline of transhumanism tends to presuppose that either the general public or a select few are smart enough to take over the evolutionary process and accelerate it by identifying and overcoming "limitations". What could possibly be wrong with that notion?

If House played Eve: http://i.imgur.com/y7ShT.jpg

But in purple, I'm stunning!

Reaver Glitterstim
The Scope
Gallente Federation
#59 - 2014-05-21 23:06:32 UTC
In real life, transhumanism is and always will be a drive for humans to improve their lives with technology. No one person or small group will ever be in charge of determining what tecnologies are best to improve people, even if any group elects such a person or team. The majority of people will choose to differ in opinion. The only case in which we would have one person/team deciding such things is if human population were in dangerously low numbers, and I don't expect that to happen ever again.

FT Diomedes: "Reaver, sometimes I wonder what you are thinking when you sit down to post."

Frostys Virpio: "We have to give it to him that he does put more effort than the vast majority in his idea but damn does it sometime come out of nowhere."

Ila Dace
Center for Advanced Studies
Gallente Federation
#60 - 2014-05-21 23:17:14 UTC
Reaver Glitterstim wrote:
In real life, transhumanism is and always will be a drive for humans to improve their lives with technology. No one person or small group will ever be in charge of determining what tecnologies are best to improve people, even if any group elects such a person or team. The majority of people will choose to differ in opinion. The only case in which we would have one person/team deciding such things is if human population were in dangerously low numbers, and I don't expect that to happen ever again.

I think you are mistaking tool use with Transhumanism. They aren't the same thing. Transhumanism is a movement, ergo, not a facet of everyday experience.

If House played Eve: http://i.imgur.com/y7ShT.jpg

But in purple, I'm stunning!