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Meditation on: Religion

Author
Stitcher
School of Applied Knowledge
Caldari State
#61 - 2013-01-02 15:41:14 UTC  |  Edited by: Stitcher
You are asking me to accomplish the impossible, and then smugly implying that my opinions are worthless when I am naturally unable to accommodate this unreasonable demand. That is not a debating strategy, it's intellectual cowardice.

The proof for induction is in its utility, as I have said. It produces propositions, we test them, and progress from there. The language and rules of logic produce estimates which we chase up, and when we do we typically find ourselves advancing in our understanding.

At no point is this process prescriptive - it is predictive. To return to the staircase, logic doesn't TELL me that the staircase continues beyond the turn; it estimates that as being the most likely scenario and leaves it up to me to determine what's actually going on. Logic, in short, does not declare boolean values of truth and falsehood: it assigns probability and nothing more. Actual certainty, in the language of rationality, is like the speed of light: Possible to approach, impossible to reach.

So, I cannot provide PROOF for the validity of inductive reasoning, but I can provide overwhelming supporting evidence. I can, through demonstration of its utility, reduce the likelihood of induction not being valid to an infinitesimal value which would imply a conspiracy of mind-distorting complexity and cruel cunning... or I can choose to say that betting on rolling all 1s on a billion dice each with a trillion sides is a fool's gamble.

So. When I'm staring at such immense odds, trust is only reasonable. Trusting your hardsuit to keep you alive in vacuum is reasonable. Holding your breath and having faith that god will rescue you is not. The former has demonstrably performed that function many millions of times for many millions of people. The latter has not even been properly demonstrated to exist.

Trusting induction is perfectly fine - it has been instrumental over the centuries in driving our technological progress. The fact that I can't resolve a paradox and provide the impossible proof you demand in no way undermines the reasonable nature of that trust. I don't have Faith in induction because faith is what you resort to when you don't have the luxury of understanding.

AKA Hambone

Author of The Deathworlders

Scherezad
Revenent Defence Corperation
Ishuk-Raata Enforcement Directive
#62 - 2013-01-02 16:34:07 UTC
Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
Good luck: Should you - or anyone else, for the matter - be able to employ a legitimate demonstration of either induction or deduction being justified rationally, I will grant 1 billion ISK for further research in the field of logic under the condition to get a honorable mention in any following papers on the topic and at the certainly following award ceremonies.


All of mathematics exists due to the inductive leveraging of base axioms by function of succession over the null set. Specifically, this operation results in the formation of the natural numbers. As the natural numbers exist by dint of the existence of ordinable objects, we have shown that inductive proofing is a valid form of defining a proof.

You may choose to deny this proof. In doing so you will be in opposition to all mathematics and science, however. I urge you to think heavily on this, as the philosophical implications of rejecting the inductive form are dire.
Stitcher
School of Applied Knowledge
Caldari State
#63 - 2013-01-02 16:36:01 UTC
I think you owe her a billion ISK, Nicoletta.

AKA Hambone

Author of The Deathworlders

Nicoletta Mithra
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#64 - 2013-01-02 17:04:47 UTC  |  Edited by: Nicoletta Mithra
Stitcher wrote:
The proof for induction is in its utility, as I have said. It produces propositions, we test them, and progress from there. The language and rules of logic produce estimates which we chase up, and when we do we typically find ourselves advancing in our understanding.

As I pointed out, that is no rational proof, nor is it any proof in the strict sense, this is a purely pragmatic justification.

Stitcher wrote:
At no point is this process prescriptive - it is predictive. To return to the staircase, logic doesn't TELL me that the staircase continues beyond the turn; it estimates that as being the most likely scenario and leaves it up to me to determine what's actually going on. Logic, in short, does not declare boolean values of truth and falsehood: it assigns probability and nothing more.

If you would limit your proposition from logic in general to inductive reasoning, that statement would be true.

Stitcher wrote:
Actual certainty, in the language of rationality, is like the speed of light: Possible to approach, impossible to reach.

Again, this is not true for deductive reasoning. An argument with true premises of the form e.g. (A->B, A) => B is always true, therefore, rationally there is actual certainty - in the language of rationality - that the MPP is true. There is absolute certainty and of that within the system, even though there is no proof.

Stitcher wrote:
So, I cannot provide PROOF for the validity of inductive reasoning, but I can provide overwhelming supporting evidence. I can, through demonstration of its utility, reduce the likelihood of induction not being valid to an infinitesimal value which would imply a conspiracy of mind-distorting complexity and cruel cunning... or I can choose to say that betting on rolling all 1s on a billion dice each with a trillion sides is a fool's gamble.

The problem here is that you demonstrate it's utility by induction. This isn't a rationally valid demonstration.

Stitcher wrote:
So. When I'm staring at such immense odds, trust is only reasonable.

The problem here is that you accounted for these odds, by employing what you want to justify.
Nicoletta Mithra
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#65 - 2013-01-02 17:05:03 UTC  |  Edited by: Nicoletta Mithra
Stitcher wrote:
Trusting your hardsuit to keep you alive in vacuum is reasonable. Holding your breath and having faith that god will rescue you is not. The former has demonstrably performed that function many millions of times for many millions of people. The latter has not even been properly demonstrated to exist.

The latter is not Faith, it's superstition. You're building up straw men, Mr. Stitcher.

Stitcher wrote:
Trusting induction is perfectly fine - it has been instrumental over the centuries in driving our technological progress. The fact that I can't resolve a paradox and provide the impossible proof you demand in no way undermines the reasonable nature of that trust. I don't have Faith in induction because faith is what you resort to when you don't have the luxury of understanding.

By the same argument, I could say trusting the Amarr religion ist perfectly fine - it has been instrumental over the centuries in driving our technological, cultural and individual progress, to the point of producing the oldest, most stable polity of New Eden. The fact that I can't provide rational justification and provide the impossible proof you demand in no way undermines the reasonable nature of the trust in God.

The conjecture that you would 'understand' inductive reasoning in any substantial way more than I do the Amarrian religion or the divine is pure speculation on your part and thus: conjecture.

You'd have to show why pragmatic justification is valid with reasoning, while it is not with religion or faith in the divine. Also, I already adressed your invalid stipulative definition of 'faith'.

This leads us to the point: Why should you expect us to not demand from you to accomplish just that impossible thing that you demand of us? If you ask for rational justification of trust in God, I can equally demand that you rationally justify your trust in logics. As there obviously are pragmatic justifications for the Amarrian religion (as it doesn't entail your demagoic fantasy of holding breath in space), just as there are such for logics.
Tiberious Thessalonia
True Slave Foundations
#66 - 2013-01-02 17:12:17 UTC
Scherezad wrote:
Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
Good luck: Should you - or anyone else, for the matter - be able to employ a legitimate demonstration of either induction or deduction being justified rationally, I will grant 1 billion ISK for further research in the field of logic under the condition to get a honorable mention in any following papers on the topic and at the certainly following award ceremonies.


All of mathematics exists due to the inductive leveraging of base axioms by function of succession over the null set. Specifically, this operation results in the formation of the natural numbers. As the natural numbers exist by dint of the existence of ordinable objects, we have shown that inductive proofing is a valid form of defining a proof.

You may choose to deny this proof. In doing so you will be in opposition to all mathematics and science, however. I urge you to think heavily on this, as the philosophical implications of rejecting the inductive form are dire.


Nico, I would urge you to read this.
Nicoletta Mithra
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#67 - 2013-01-02 17:13:08 UTC
Scherezad wrote:
Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
Good luck: Should you - or anyone else, for the matter - be able to employ a legitimate demonstration of either induction or deduction being justified rationally, I will grant 1 billion ISK for further research in the field of logic under the condition to get a honorable mention in any following papers on the topic and at the certainly following award ceremonies.


All of mathematics exists due to the inductive leveraging of base axioms by function of succession over the null set. Specifically, this operation results in the formation of the natural numbers. As the natural numbers exist by dint of the existence of ordinable objects, we have shown that inductive proofing is a valid form of defining a proof.

You may choose to deny this proof. In doing so you will be in opposition to all mathematics and science, however. I urge you to think heavily on this, as the philosophical implications of rejecting the inductive form are dire.


First, this operation isn't a proof, it is - as you state, axiomatic. Second, mathmatical induction is actually a sspecific type of deductive resoning. Third, you have to show that ordinable objects are ordinable without the existence of the ordinal numbers, not because there are ordinal numbers. You'd also have to show that ordinable obejects are ordinable by nature rather than convention. Third, you'd have to show that there really is a correspondence between the realm or material objects and abstract objects, that are numbers, as well as the nature of that relation.

So, I'm not rejecting the inductive form, but I reject that what you presented here is a strict, formal and valid demonstration of the matter at hand. At best it is elliptic and you would have to fill in the gaps. That there are dire consequences in rejecting something doesn't mean that the affirmation is already proven.

Stitcher wrote:
I think you owe her a billion ISK, Nicoletta.

Your mind is filled with irrational thoughts, it seems.
Stitcher
School of Applied Knowledge
Caldari State
#68 - 2013-01-02 17:14:11 UTC  |  Edited by: Stitcher
Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
Trusting the Amarr religion ist perfectly fine - it has been instrumental over the centuries in driving our technological...


I think you'll find that was science.

Quote:
...cultural...


Your culture is still stone age in many respects. The Empire still relies heavily on slavery for crying out loud! Whatever cultural progress the Empire has made, it has done so slowly and with considerable pain despite its religion, not because of it.

Quote:
...and individual progress,


Yes, this is a very typical attitude of the Amarr faithful. You disavow all merit and accomplishment and instead attribute it to something you can't even prove exists.

Your lot call it humility. I call it sad. Own your merits and use them to further the cause you serve. Attributing your merit to said cause is an exercise in weakening yourself as you fail to retain a clear picture of where your limits are.

Quote:
Your mind is filled with irrational thoughts, it seems.


As is everybody's, your own especially included. The best any of us can do is try to follow the script as close we can, and accept a few deviations here and there. Like, say, jokes.

AKA Hambone

Author of The Deathworlders

Nicoletta Mithra
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#69 - 2013-01-02 17:27:38 UTC  |  Edited by: Nicoletta Mithra
Stitcher wrote:
I think you'll find that was science.

Well, don't let us be fussy: It's also been crucial to the scientific development of the Amarr Empire.

Stitcher wrote:
Your culture is still stone age in many respects. The Empire still relies heavily on slavery for crying out loud! Whatever cultural progress the Empire has made, it has done so slowly and with considerable pain despite its religion, not because of it.

So what? We rely on slavery. As you might know slavery was typically not a mark of the 'stone age' to begin with. Also, it's plainly just your opinion, not a fact, that slavery is the sign of an underdeveloped culture. Also, your interpretation that the Empire made progress despite it's religion not because of it lacks substantial evidence: It was mainly church men who were responsible for the major breakthroughs and it was religion that was meticulously recording it. Youi should have a look into those parts of the Scriptures sometime.

Stitcher wrote:
Yes, this is a very typical attitude of the Amarr faithful. You disavow all merit and accomplishment and instead attribute it to something you can't even prove exists.

Your lot call it humility. I call it sad. Own your merits and use them to further the cause you serve. Attributing your merit to said cause is an exercise in weakening yourself as you fail to retain a clear picture of where your limits are.

Call it whatever you like to call it. I would call such an empoverished, materialistic worldview as yours sad as well. This isn't an opining contest though: Unless you were heading out from the start to advertise rather than argue.

Stitcher wrote:
As is everybody's, your own especially included. The best any of us can do is try to follow the script as close we can, and accept a few deviations here and there. Like, say, jokes.

See, jokes are non-rational, not irrational. But I'm happy you agree at last that human rationality is bounded.
Stitcher
School of Applied Knowledge
Caldari State
#70 - 2013-01-02 17:36:58 UTC  |  Edited by: Stitcher
Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
So what? We rely on slavery. As you might know slavery was typically not a mark of the 'stone age' to begin with. Also, it's plainly just your opinion, not a fact, that slavery is the sign of an underdeveloped culture.


If you really want, I can break out the economic literature demonstrating just in how many ways slavery holds back your society. There was a rather cynical article a few months ago in The State Today where it was suggested that we should be glad that the Empire retains its reliance on slavery, because if you shifted to a more modern, effective system the result would be an economic disaster for the rest of us as you suddenly began to grossly out-perform us through sheer numbers.

Quote:
Also, your interpretation that the Empire made progress despite it's religion not because of it lacks substantial evidence: It was mainly church men who were responsible for the major breakthroughs and it was religion that was meticulously recording it.


The process is known as "science". The men performing it may have been members of the clergy, but the activity they were conducted in when they became responsible for said breakthroughs was not the practice of religion. I'm left to wonder how much more they could have accomplished had their time not been parasitized by the demands of their roles in the religious hierarchy. Hence, progress despite your religion.

Quote:
See, jokes are non-rational, not irrational. But I'm happy you agree at last that human rationality is bounded.


Now that's not what I said at all. Humans have our limits. Rationality is one of the tools we use to push beyond them, as I have said. Nothing about that statement was an agreement or admission that human rationality is bounded, and shame on you for trying to twist my words so dishonestly.

AKA Hambone

Author of The Deathworlders

Saede Riordan
Alexylva Paradox
#71 - 2013-01-02 17:37:49 UTC
I'm sorry. I can't let this stand any longer.

PIE is set red to the the Alexlyva Paradox for crimes against the scientific method and for being horribly irritating and patronizing in the aggressive pursuit of their own correctness.
Nicoletta Mithra
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#72 - 2013-01-02 17:47:21 UTC
Saede Riordan wrote:
I'm sorry. I can't let this stand any longer.

PIE is set red to the the Alexlyva Paradox for crimes against the scientific method and for being horribly irritating and patronizing in the aggressive pursuit of their own correctness.


Crimes against the scientific method? That's a good joke.

As to you Mr. Stitcher, I won't get into how impoverished your concept of culture must be if you conflate it so easily with economics. As for the 'scientists' you might not believe it, but there are members of the clergy in Amarr whose religious role demands of them few more things than the pursuit of science. As to rationality: human rationality doesn't exist independently of the humans that engage in rational activity. Your emotively laden use of Rationality that implies that it has an existence independent of humans is quite endearingly religious.

If you raise any arguments, I will certainly respond, I'm done with your advertisement, though.

Faithfully,
N. Mithra
Stitcher
School of Applied Knowledge
Caldari State
#73 - 2013-01-02 17:56:38 UTC
Does a hammer or starship exist independently of the humans who built it? Yes, in that they are discreet objects, no in that they would not have arisen had people not been around to create them.

The same is true for rationality. We invented it, so it wouldn't exist without us, but it is not a human, but rather is a tool that humans use. And if there's one limit that humanity seems not to have, it's the capacity to create endlessly effective tools.

"Human behaviour is economic behaviour" is a basic tenet of the State. It's possible that I'm sticking to that one out of indoctrination, but I have not yet seen anything which proves it wrong, and have seen much that proves it right.

And I don't care what their religion demands they do, or what rank they may have in the clergy. If they're conducting science, they are categorically a scientist, regardless of whatever silly robes and hats they may wear, or whatever time-wasting rituals they may have to perform.

AKA Hambone

Author of The Deathworlders

Fey Ivory
Center for Advanced Studies
Gallente Federation
#74 - 2013-01-02 18:49:38 UTC
In my short years, i have not yet learnt the protocols of Deductive reasoning, but iwe given it a few thoughts

All faithfull Amarrians beleave in God
Miss Mithra is a faithfull Amarrian
Therefor: Miss Mithra beleave in God
Scherezad
Revenent Defence Corperation
Ishuk-Raata Enforcement Directive
#75 - 2013-01-02 18:53:44 UTC
Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
First, this operation isn't a proof, it is - as you state, axiomatic.


This argument, that inductive reasoning is valid by axiom, can easily be applied to other forms of logic, ma'am.

Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
Second, mathmatical induction is actually a sspecific type of deductive resoning.


Yes, ma'am. To prove by induction, one demonstrates the two required properties - that the set includes a foundational point and that the set is incrementally non-terminating. From this one deduces the proof.

It is important that, when doing this, one states that the proof is by induction, however. This fact that the inductive form is used within a deductive process is one of the reasons we feel induction to be a valid argument.

Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
Third, you have to show that ordinable objects are ordinable without the existence of the ordinal numbers, not because there are ordinal numbers. You'd also have to show that ordinable obejects are ordinable by nature rather than convention.


Objects are ordinable by dint of their arrangeability in sequence. Numbering them is not required for this property. This property can be demonstrated experimentally. Sadly it cannot be demonstrated by proof, which is only sensible as we are discussing the validity of proofing.

Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
Third, you'd have to show that there really is a correspondence between the realm or material objects and abstract objects, that are numbers, as well as the nature of that relation.


This can be demonstrated experimentally. As above, proofing this property is impossible as we are discussing the validity of proofing.

Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
So, I'm not rejecting the inductive form, but I reject that what you presented here is a strict, formal and valid demonstration of the matter at hand. At best it is elliptic and you would have to fill in the gaps. That there are dire consequences in rejecting something doesn't mean that the affirmation is already proven.


I wasn't presenting a formal or strict definition of the inductive form, ma'am. I was casually presenting the primary example of the inductive form, in the formation of the natural numbers. I apologize for my lack of rigour; please allow me to re-present the example.

P1) The natural number 0 exists.
P2) Natural numbers are reflexive.
P3) Natural numbers are symmetric.
P4) Natural numbers are transitive.
P5) Natural numbers are closed under equality.
P6) Every natural number n has a successor, S(n).
P7) For every natural number n, S(n) is not zero.
P8) The successor function is injective.

C1) The natural numbers are an infinite set.

From here we then use induction to demonstrate that this is a complete set. If you will allow me the use of second order logic, I will formulate the argument as:

I1) If N exists and is a set such that:
I2) 0 is in N, and
I3) For every natural number n, if n is in N, then its successor S(n)is also in N,

c2) N consists of all of the natural numbers; i.e. no natural numbers exist outside of N.

Do you accept that the above is valid argument? If so, you accept second-order induction as valid in logical proofing. If not, there are dire effects for mathematics.
Misha M'Liena
Rui Freelance Mining
#76 - 2013-01-02 19:02:00 UTC  |  Edited by: Misha M'Liena
So if i understand correctly. 1+1 = ? We can induce that the answer is 2. Or we can deduce that the answer is a combination of 1+1 = 2. Therefore we can deduce that inductive reasoning = deduction reasoning.

Misha.


ps. i haven't learned to spelt yet.

Not as innocent as she appears.™  

Scherezad
Revenent Defence Corperation
Ishuk-Raata Enforcement Directive
#77 - 2013-01-02 19:23:26 UTC
Misha M'Liena wrote:
So if i understand correctly. 1+1 = ? We can induce that the answer is 2. Or we can deduce that the answer is a combination of 1+1 = 2. Therefore we can deduce that inductive reasoning = deduction reasoning.

Misha.

ps. i haven't learned to spelt yet.


Addition is a function of repeated applications of succession. Thus, it relies on the deductive arguments that create the natural numbers. It also relies on the inductive argument that ensures that the natural numbers are complete. So both of these forms are involved, yes! They aren't equal methods, but can come to the same conclusions, i.e. the proofs can be equivalent. So, sort of?
Lyn Farel
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#78 - 2013-01-02 21:13:55 UTC
Stitcher wrote:

If you really want, I can break out the economic literature demonstrating just in how many ways slavery holds back your society. There was a rather cynical article a few months ago in The State Today where it was suggested that we should be glad that the Empire retains its reliance on slavery, because if you shifted to a more modern, effective system the result would be an economic disaster for the rest of us as you suddenly began to grossly out-perform us through sheer numbers.


I would be genuinely curious to read it, then. Could you provide it ?

Stitcher wrote:

The process is known as "science". The men performing it may have been members of the clergy, but the activity they were conducted in when they became responsible for said breakthroughs was not the practice of religion. I'm left to wonder how much more they could have accomplished had their time not been parasitized by the demands of their roles in the religious hierarchy. Hence, progress despite your religion..


The purpose of the Scriptures has always been for a greater knowledge. The same goes for Science.

Religion, however, is not something you can confuse and mix up like you do. You clearly have to make the difference between the creed, the dogma, the political tool, and on the other side, the tenets themselves.

Saede Riordan wrote:
I'm sorry. I can't let this stand any longer.

PIE is set red to the the Alexlyva Paradox for crimes against the scientific method and for being horribly irritating and patronizing in the aggressive pursuit of their own correctness.


I can not speak for PIE Inc, but Ms Mithra's arguments sound perfectly fine scientifically to me...
Aldrith Shutaq
Atash e Sarum Vanguard
#79 - 2013-01-02 21:47:43 UTC  |  Edited by: Aldrith Shutaq
It looks like some people went to a semantics convention, got drunk, and thew up everywhere.

Really, what a waste of a positive message. Someone tries to say "hey, don't be selfish because of God" and someone has to debate the God part. It's fine if you're an arrogant athiest, and it's fine if you hate everything Amarr at face value, but please don't drag down a missive that is trying to change people for the better just because you personally have a problem with the concept of a higher power that is by nature impossible to prove or disprove.

People believe in God, or gods, or magic faires. That's part of what makes us human. Deal with it.

Aldrith Ter'neth Shutaq Newelle

Fleet Captain of the Praetoria Imperialis Excubitoris

Divine Commodore of the 24th Imperial Crusade

Lord Consort of Lady Mitara Newelle, Champion of House Sarum and Holder of Damnidios Para'nashu

Maire Gheren
Imperial Shipment
Amarr Empire
#80 - 2013-01-02 21:54:27 UTC
Fey Ivory wrote:
All faithfull Amarrians beleave in God
Miss Mithra is a faithfull Amarrian
Therefor: Miss Mithra beleave in God

But then you have to ask whether your arguments hold up. "All" is hard sometimes.. So is "Is". Plus, there are a lot of arguments that look reasonable, but wash away when they get wet. I wouldn't be surprised if there were a few of those up there.

What directs the flow of your actions?