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The voting reform discussion

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Author
Dersen Lowery
The Scope
#441 - 2012-09-25 16:14:27 UTC
Yeep wrote:
Because Eve is a game and in order to maintain balance for one party to gain another has to lose. I'd rather have CSM members who are honest about that than shameless panderers who appeal to everyone but will have to break half their promises post-election.


How can a voting system possibly correct for panderers? That's up to the voters. Under FPTP, the only thing that changes is that you have to pander to a sufficient number of voters, and screw the rest.

Proud founder and member of the Belligerent Desirables.

I voted in CSM X!

Lord Zim
Gallente Federation
#442 - 2012-09-25 16:18:09 UTC
CCP Xhagen wrote:
1. People only vote for one candidate (per account) for a council that has fourteen seats.

Counterpoint: selecting multiple candidates requires understanding every candidate's position, and may/may not lead to lower turnout.

CCP Xhagen wrote:
2. A lot of votes are truncated because they go to candidates that don't make it in. Don't misunderstand me, I realize that is how an election works. Pointing towards point one, allowing people to express their preferences by selecting more than one candidate would create a better representation of the voters' preferences on the council.

There's also a lot of candidates which do nothing but suck up votes into a black hole. Getting rid of no-hope candidates such as xenuria would mean less votes lost due to candidates having absolutely no hope in winning a place at the seat. Personally I think cleaning up this would yield a higher votes to candidates ratio.

CCP Xhagen wrote:
3. Strategic voting is extremely easy. Again, don't misunderstand. There is nothing wrong with strategic voting, but making it as easy as possible means that instead of manipulating people to vote for you, you manipulate the system by utilizing the votes you already have in the manner to achieve the results you want.

What system has been invented which can't be gamed to some extent?

CCP Xhagen wrote:
4. A side effect of a 'mathematically stronger' system could be an increased belief in the election - I know it is a bit far fetched and doesn't really belong on this list. Cry

I don't think the election itself is the problem, but the perceived CSM effectiveness. Why bother to vote if the CSM they end up voting in is going to be toothless/just do petty political bickering/scheeming?

I'll be interested to see what the turnout is for CSM8, and whether it goes up or down compared to the previous 2 terms.

Cyno's lit, bridge is up, but one pilot won't be jumping home.

RIP Vile Rat

Snow Axe
Republic Military School
Minmatar Republic
#443 - 2012-09-25 16:19:48 UTC
CCP Xhagen wrote:
But I CAN talk about decorating my house before it is built. And talking about changing the election system also brings out peoples' opinion about the current election system.


When you start the discussion at "let's talk about voting reform", the message being sent is that voting reform is needed and we're here to talk about changes within that assumption. Remember, you're a Dev, and thus representing the "final authority" on things. When you start a thread called "voting reform" and most of your posts are about specific changes or systems, it's sending the message that you've made up your mind that change is needed, and you just want to talk about what that change will be. Doesn't really leave any room for people to argue that change may not even be needed (let alone wanted) at all.

"Look any reason why you need to talk like that? I have now reported you. I dont need to listen to your bad tone. If you cant have a grown up conversation then leave the thread["

OlRotGut
#444 - 2012-09-25 16:41:21 UTC
Just can the this whole CSM idea..... please.

Poetic Stanziel
The Scope
Gallente Federation
#445 - 2012-09-25 17:00:33 UTC  |  Edited by: Poetic Stanziel
Snow Axe wrote:
[citation needed]
He's referring to Trebor. I have a number of evemails from him. He's still adamant that voting blocs will ruin the CSM, because they could potentially grab all the seats ... even though they've not attempted to do so thus far.

Goonswarm had two candidates on CSM6, because The Mittani thought that was what was required. They put one candidate on CSM7 (even if he had to resign afterwards), because The Mittani realized that more than one candidate is pointless.
Poetic Stanziel
The Scope
Gallente Federation
#446 - 2012-09-25 17:05:52 UTC  |  Edited by: Poetic Stanziel
Lord Zim wrote:
CCP Xhagen wrote:
3. Strategic voting is extremely easy. Again, don't misunderstand. There is nothing wrong with strategic voting, but making it as easy as possible means that instead of manipulating people to vote for you, you manipulate the system by utilizing the votes you already have in the manner to achieve the results you want.

What system has been invented which can't be gamed to some extent?
The system can be gamed easily, because there are 60K votes, and 1/6th of those come from a single bloc. So, no voting system is safe from being gamed to hell.

The only solution is to increase the number of voters, thus decreasing the overall effectiveness of that single bloc.
Poetic Stanziel
The Scope
Gallente Federation
#447 - 2012-09-25 17:08:36 UTC
Lord Zim wrote:
CCP Xhagen wrote:
4. A side effect of a 'mathematically stronger' system could be an increased belief in the election - I know it is a bit far fetched and doesn't really belong on this list. Cry

I don't think the election itself is the problem, but the perceived CSM effectiveness. Why bother to vote if the CSM they end up voting in is going to be toothless/just do petty political bickering/scheeming?
That's why we need representative reform. We increase the quality of the candidates if they know they'll be removed/penalized if they don't do the job expected of them by their colleagues and CCP.
Lord Zim
Gallente Federation
#448 - 2012-09-25 17:09:24 UTC
Poetic Stanziel wrote:
The only solution is to increase the number of voters, thus decreasing the overall effectiveness of that single bloc.

Not the only solution, it's best if it's combined with the elimination of such illustrious examples as darius 3s from the candidacy list, to reduce the number of votes wasted on certain dead ends.

Cyno's lit, bridge is up, but one pilot won't be jumping home.

RIP Vile Rat

Poetic Stanziel
The Scope
Gallente Federation
#449 - 2012-09-25 17:10:57 UTC
Lord Zim wrote:
Poetic Stanziel wrote:
The only solution is to increase the number of voters, thus decreasing the overall effectiveness of that single bloc.

Not the only solution, it's best if it's combined with the elimination of such illustrious examples as darius 3s from the candidacy list, to reduce the number of votes wasted on certain dead ends.
Again, representative reform. Rewriting the CSM White Paper.
Pipa Porto
#450 - 2012-09-25 17:24:00 UTC  |  Edited by: Pipa Porto
CCP Xhagen wrote:
Lord Zim wrote:
CCP Xhagen wrote:
and while the current election system produces 'A RESULT', most people agree that it is sufficient but not the best system there is.

What's the problem with the current election system?


1. People only vote for one candidate (per account) for a council that has fourteen seats.
2. A lot of votes are truncated because they go to candidates that don't make it in. Don't misunderstand me, I realize that is how an election works. Pointing towards point one, allowing people to express their preferences by selecting more than one candidate would create a better representation of the voters' preferences on the council.
3. Strategic voting is extremely easy. Again, don't misunderstand. There is nothing wrong with strategic voting, but making it as easy as possible means that instead of manipulating people to vote for you, you manipulate the system by utilizing the votes you already have in the manner to achieve the results you want.
4. A side effect of a 'mathematically stronger' system could be an increased belief in the election - I know it is a bit far fetched and doesn't really belong on this list. Cry


1. So? The CSM isn't a Parlimentary body. Nobody's shown that strict proportinality is something to strive for.
2. So? That's how elections work. And again, the CSM isn't a parliamentary body.
3. So? The one group in a position to dominate due to strategic voting hasn't because, again, the CSM isn't a parliamentary body. Having 14 people advocating the same thing is no more effective (might actually be less effective) than one or two.
4. A system that's harder to understand is likely to make people trust the system less, not more. A good number of people aren't going to understand how a more complicated voting system works/is fair (especially when it comes up with a different result than FPTP), and thus not trust it.*

EDIT:
*Example. The Electoral College. People distrust it because it has the potential to produce a result that differs from what a FPTP vote of the general population (even though that's only happened a few times).

EvE: Everyone vs Everyone

-RubyPorto

Scatim Helicon
State War Academy
Caldari State
#451 - 2012-09-25 17:50:41 UTC
CCP Xhagen wrote:
Snow Axe wrote:
CCP Xhagen wrote:
And please don't read my previous reply as 'WE ARE GOING TO IMPLEMENT A NEW ELECTION SYSTEM' - I'm a reformist, not a revolutionist and while the current election system produces 'A RESULT', most people agree that it is sufficient but not the best system there is.


[citation needed]

Fair point.

It is true that it is considered sufficient by several people, at least I'm inferring that from the number of posts saying 'don't change the voting system'.

The number of people saying 'The voting system is broken and unrepresentative and needs reform' isn't exactly overwhelming. Most of the posts to that effect on these forums are coming from a very small number of vocal 'Concerned Citizen' sockpuppets.

Every time you post a WiS thread, Hilmar strangles a kitten.

Yeep
The Scope
Gallente Federation
#452 - 2012-09-25 17:57:37 UTC
Dersen Lowery wrote:
Yeep wrote:
Because Eve is a game and in order to maintain balance for one party to gain another has to lose. I'd rather have CSM members who are honest about that than shameless panderers who appeal to everyone but will have to break half their promises post-election.


How can a voting system possibly correct for panderers? That's up to the voters. Under FPTP, the only thing that changes is that you have to pander to a sufficient number of voters, and screw the rest.


You can't remove them with a voting system, but if your aim with voting reform is to elect the people who inspire the least hate thats all you'll get because nobody can risk a radical opinion. Eve is a game about shooting people and taking their stuff, any worthwhile opinion is going to attract some hate.
rodyas
Tie Fighters Inc
#453 - 2012-09-26 03:38:57 UTC
^ Good call, CSM and CCP were just trying to shoot goons and take their stuff through the CSM election.

Why do you hate them so much, when you support what they are doing?

Signature removed for inappropriate language - CCP Eterne

Pipa Porto
#454 - 2012-09-26 03:58:24 UTC
Yeep wrote:
You can't remove them with a voting system, but if your aim with voting reform is to elect the people who inspire the least hate thats all you'll get because nobody can risk a radical opinion. Eve is a game about shooting people and taking their stuff, any worthwhile opinion is going to attract some hate.


Almost forgot. If you make a system that promotes the least hated option, organized groups will post a figurehead to attract the heat, then quietly elect someone who's running under their NPC corp alt's name.

EvE: Everyone vs Everyone

-RubyPorto

Scatim Helicon
State War Academy
Caldari State
#455 - 2012-09-26 11:49:20 UTC
rodyas wrote:
^ Good call, CSM and CCP were just trying to shoot goons and take their stuff through the CSM election.

Why do you hate them so much, when you support what they are doing?


When you tell somebody six months in advance 'if you do x, we're going to respond with y and humiliate and defeat you', it makes for much better smug-posting when they ignore your warning and do x anyway and are humiliated and defeated.

Every time you post a WiS thread, Hilmar strangles a kitten.

Inquisitor Kitchner
The Executives
#456 - 2012-09-26 14:46:33 UTC
CCP Xhagen wrote:
Thanks again for continuing this.

Under the Schulze method E and A are elected, under FPTP it is C and A and with the STV it is C and A (like you elegantly point out).

[snip]

a: 22% in the top 1, 78% in bottom four
b: 18% in the top 1, 82% in bottom four
c: 27% in the top 1, 73% in bottom four
d: 16% in the top 1, 84% in bottom four
e: 18% in the top 1, 82% in bottom four

a: 44% in the top 2, 56% in bottom three
b: 40% in the top 2, 60% in bottom three
c: 54% in the top 2, 46% in bottom three
d: 27% in the top 2, 73% in bottom three
e: 36% in the top 2, 64% in bottom three

a: 66% in the top 3, 34% in bottom two
b: 58% in the top 3, 42% in bottom two
c: 54% in the top 3, 46% in bottom two
d: 54% in the top 3, 46% in bottom two
e: 78% in the top 3, 22% in bottom two

a: 84% in the top 4, 16% in bottom one
b: 89% in the top 4, 11% in bottom one
c: 65% in the top 4, 36% in bottom one
d: 67% in the top 4, 33% in bottom one
e: 96% in the top 4, 4% in bottom one

This shows that in the election example above the more you consider how people order on the list, the stronger candidates E and A stand out. A is selected due to fewer people wanting that candidate in the last two places than B.


While I appreciate where you're coming from, all the system does is churn out someone who is the least disliked. Realistically if you put everyone in preference the people you like will be at the top, the people you dislike will be at the bottom and the people you don't really know much about will be in the middle.

I've bolded some of the noteworthy percentages on there as I just want to highlight my personal issue with the system.

Firstly if you look at "who is the most favourite candidate of most the people" (i.e. the first set of numbers) C and A quite clearly win. If for now we accept that having only 28% of the voters say they want you isn't enough, we can assume this result doesn't matter.

Now we look at who is in the top 2. Bear in mind these figures are electing 2 out of 5 people, so this is essentially "Who do you want to be elected?". It would be the equivalent of asking voters "Please, design your own CSM". C actually has OVER 50% of voters including them in their ideal CSM (or whatever we're electing) yet ISN'T elected. It would be like asking 10 players to draw up a list of the next 3 things they want added to the game, seeing one that over half of them put in that top three and discarding it. Personally, I don't think that's actually representing the will of the voters.

The next set of numbers is the ONLY set where E and A (who are the ones elected using the method) are numerically superior. However this number is in "who is in the top 3". As stated since we are electing only 2 people the top 3 aren't really relevant as the 3rd one is the one you either 1) Don't want elected (just not as much as you dont want the others elected) or 2) You don't really want them elected but you'll put up with it.

The final set of number (basically who isn't put last the most) the numerically superior are actually E and B, not E and A as the system elects.

In my opinion a system that doesn't elect the only candidate that over 50% of the voters put down as "I want this guy to be elected" and instead elects the candidate who's supporters only reach 50% when you include a preference that isn't electable (i.e. third preference) is basically wrong (for choosing leaders/representatives).

Finally you may be transparant with the data (I trust CCP... ish) it wont matter if the unwashed masses don't understand it. You can show me plans for a nuclear reactor, doesn't mean I know why it's safe.

CCP Xhagen wrote:


1. People only vote for one candidate (per account) for a council that has fourteen seats.
2. A lot of votes are truncated because they go to candidates that don't make it in. Don't misunderstand me, I realize that is how an election works. Pointing towards point one, allowing people to express their preferences by selecting more than one candidate would create a better representation of the voters' preferences on the council.
3. Strategic voting is extremely easy. Again, don't misunderstand. There is nothing wrong with strategic voting, but making it as easy as possible means that instead of manipulating people to vote for you, you manipulate the system by utilizing the votes you already have in the manner to achieve the results you want.
4. A side effect of a 'mathematically stronger' system could be an increased belief in the election - I know it is a bit far fetched and doesn't really belong on this list. Cry


1) I would look at systems where you are assigned multiple votes rather than preferences. If you're wanting to elect a multi-member constituency (which you are) and you use preferences it's easily exploited by anyone organised. This is fine in politics as I generally believe political parties are essential. I did link such a voting system in an earlier post. Avoid a system where you have 14 votes and you can only give 1 vote per candidate for the same reason.
2) Raising the qualifications needed to be a candidate to reduce the number of nominees will reduce this. I understand where you're coming from, as you don't want to turn people off thinking "I want to support this person but its a wasted vote" as this happens in most countries and isn't helpful. However I think it isn't a big concern.
3) See 1. Also I actually think strategic voting is HARD in this system. Say I am called The Muttano and my Chicken Feed Coalition wants to elect all 7 main CSM members as Chicken Feed Coalition members. I REALLY have to plan well and be confident in large numbers of voters to achieve this. It involves spreading out your votes which is risky. Most other systems allow you to spread votes easier, making tactical voting easier.
4) Awww isn't that cute Lol

"If an injury has to be done to a man it should be so severe that his vengeance need not be feared." - Niccolo Machiavelli

Aryth
University of Caille
Gallente Federation
#457 - 2012-09-26 15:18:18 UTC
CCP Xhagen wrote:
Lord Zim wrote:
CCP Xhagen wrote:
and while the current election system produces 'A RESULT', most people agree that it is sufficient but not the best system there is.

What's the problem with the current election system?


1. People only vote for one candidate (per account) for a council that has fourteen seats.
2. A lot of votes are truncated because they go to candidates that don't make it in. Don't misunderstand me, I realize that is how an election works. Pointing towards point one, allowing people to express their preferences by selecting more than one candidate would create a better representation of the voters' preferences on the council.
3. Strategic voting is extremely easy. Again, don't misunderstand. There is nothing wrong with strategic voting, but making it as easy as possible means that instead of manipulating people to vote for you, you manipulate the system by utilizing the votes you already have in the manner to achieve the results you want.
4. A side effect of a 'mathematically stronger' system could be an increased belief in the election - I know it is a bit far fetched and doesn't really belong on this list. Cry


None of these reflect the most important thing dictating the outcome of past elections. The majority of the player base does not vote. None of these things will change that.

Leader of the Goonswarm Economic Warfare Cabal.

Creator of Burn Jita

Vile Rat: You're the greatest sociopath that has ever played eve.

Scatim Helicon
State War Academy
Caldari State
#458 - 2012-09-26 16:55:04 UTC
If you want a 'more representative' CSM, the best way to do that would be for the current or future CSM to advocate heavy-handed nerfs to empire based on ignorance, since when the reverse happened in CSM5 the result was to galvanise nullsec powers to ensure they had a strong voice in future. Have a nullsec-heavy CSM discuss moving all level 4s and ice fields to lowsec, scrambling Sansha gatecamps in highsec incursions, and a massive nerf to CONCORD response times and we'll soon see how disinterested in organised voting the highsec masses really are.

Of course, since most 0.0 residents are heavily involved in highsec through alts of various flavours and well aware of the reality of life there, it would be difficult to find such a group of successful candidates quite so blinkered to issues outside their own corner of the game as CSM5 was.

Every time you post a WiS thread, Hilmar strangles a kitten.

Inquisitor Kitchner
The Executives
#459 - 2012-09-29 10:57:06 UTC  |  Edited by: Inquisitor Kitchner
I just had an idea actually.

If we look at the aims of the system, it looks like CCP see 4 points to be improved:

1) Limited say in the other 13 members of the CSM
2) "Wasted" votes
3) Easy strategic voting
4) People don't "believe" in the system.

I think the best system to do this could actually involve a "run off" election like they use in France.

For example you have 100 candidates and out of them 14 are elected (ignore how for now, but I think First Past the Post is fine).

THEN you have another election, this time maybe by STV or some much method where people vote for the 7 they want to be the "Primary" CSM candidates.

So does it address the issues?

1) Limited say in the other 13 members of the CSM [YES]
- Even if you can't vote for more then one person to be on the CSM you get to say in who the "top 7" are

2) "Wasted" votes [YES]
- Even if your candidate doesn't get elected, you get a say in the make up of the CSM

3) Easy strategic voting [MAYBE]
- Depending on the systems used this system means most votes first time around doesn't guarantee you'll fly to iceland.

4) People don't "believe" in the system. [MAYBE]
- This one is always going to be far fetched, but potentially people might feel better about having more say in the final composition of the CSM.


So it does, however there are some downsides:

1) Complexity: It is more complex then the current system, though not by much IMO.
2) Voter Apathy: I suspect you'll get a higher turnout for the first vote, and people will be bored by the second.
3) Voting systems still need to be decided: The actual way you elect the inital 14 then choose the order on the CSM would need to be finalised. Really you should keep both systems the same. So if it's first past the post then both are done.

However I think it's worth considering. Especially as it means if a rubbish CSM person gets re-elected it gives people a chance to stop, think and then tactically vote them out of the top 7 to mitigate the effect.

"If an injury has to be done to a man it should be so severe that his vengeance need not be feared." - Niccolo Machiavelli

Benilopax
Federal Navy Academy
Gallente Federation
#460 - 2012-10-01 09:13:12 UTC
What's wrong with non-compulsory ranking STV? I know organisations who have STV counting software that CCP could use, even ones that are compatible with online voting forms.

...