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Intergalactic Summit

 
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When is enough enough?

Author
Rouen-Michel en Lefevre
#21 - 2014-08-26 19:03:27 UTC
Jade Blackwind wrote:
I'd argue with that, but i'm too bored, really.

Hint: Alpha clones are sponsored by governments en masse. One can suicide as often as he/she wishes, get podded to an alpha clone and yet come back for more insane sheetz and giggles for free. The final death requires either a conscious decision, or an upload error that can happen to anyone regardless of their will to live.


You do not think the government would revoke that clone access if a capsuleer was downloaded into a clone and just sat there and let it die of dehydration over and over again? If one had no goals that is precisely what would happen. Dehydrate, download into new clone, dehydrate, download into new clone, ad infinitum. After a while, access to those clones would certainly be revoked and final death would occur.

This absurd notion of capsuleers as nihilistic demigods has only come about because people are giving the term 'nihilism' very generous usage. Acting randomly for '***** and giggles?' ***** and giggles are now your goal. Sit and watch holovids all day? Sitting and watching holovids is your goal. In order for there to be any action whatsoever, there must be some sort of goal driving that action. If there was no goal there would be no action.
Jude Kopenhagen
Stormcrows
#22 - 2014-08-26 19:07:44 UTC
Live with what you have done, and try in the future to only do that which you can live with.

I am shadow, ruled by light.

Veikitamo Gesakaarin
Doomheim
#23 - 2014-08-26 20:27:21 UTC
In the pursuit of ensuring that the legacy of Matias Sobaseki is maintained through the continued political, economic, and military strength of Kaalakiota Corporation I do not feel there should exist limits to those ambitions. What must be done, shall be done, by whatever means deemed personally sufficient and necessary.

Kurilaivonen|Concern

Rodj Blake
PIE Inc.
Khimi Harar
#24 - 2014-08-26 20:51:10 UTC
Kyllsa Siikanen wrote:
We all serve some cause; that cause may be as straightforward as the accumulation of wealth, or as complicated and demanding as finding a cure for some disease, securing cluster-wide peace, or improving the lot of one's people. Virtually no one commits an act of evil, believing it to be evil at the time; social norms are convincing, powerful things.


Indeed. One of the greatest tragedies of our age is that the Shakorites do not believe themselves to be evil. If only they could be convinced of the the truth regarding their abhorrent activities then peace in the cluster would be a lot closer.

Dolce et decorum est pro Imperium mori

Jade Blackwind
#25 - 2014-08-26 20:51:13 UTC  |  Edited by: Jade Blackwind
Rouen-Michel en Lefevre wrote:
Dehydrate, download into new clone, dehydrate
Meh. I believe the Amarrians call that "ad absurdum"? Whatever.
Nissui
Native Freshfood
Minmatar Republic
#26 - 2014-08-26 21:15:06 UTC
Kyllsa Siikanen wrote:
What won't you do in pursuit of your goals? Where is the line you will not cross?

Across the Sobaki Sands, beyond the Great Wet Desert, amidst the Vasty Dark; honor the Tribe, the Clan more, the Family most of all. Wherever you roam, tell of your name is tell of the Family. Never forget them what raised you from the dust of forebears gone back to the deep sands, and never tell a pathmark of em, or deny salvage to em, or spit in the wind when the kine are athirst.

Let all else beg the spirits to stop us.
Nicoletta Mithra
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#27 - 2014-08-26 22:29:24 UTC
Rouen-Michel en Lefevre wrote:
Stitcher wrote:
For my part, I would strive to choose a goal in life that inherently can't require that I breach my moral principles under any conceivable circumstances.

Obviously, I'm not able to comment on inconceivable circumstances.


How might this function without becoming tautological? If you choose a goal because it eliminates the possibility of violating your moral principles, does that not mean that not violating your moral principles is in fact the actual goal and whatever it is that you are filling your time with is merely a means to that goal? You are choosing a goal because it is your goal, is what I am saying. Perhaps I am misunderstanding your statement, but I am curious.


Mr. Stitcher is onto something here. The question then is, if there is a goal which we can choose, that isn't simply 'not violating my moral principles', which would in fact be tautological and even more than that: circular in an unhealthy way. That is, it wouldn't really tell us anything about how we should act.

Of course Shaman Siikanen already hinted at a solution to that:
Kyllsa Siikanen wrote:
Virtually no one commits an act of evil, believing it to be evil at the time.

If we accept the statement that no ones is pursuing an evil, believing it to be an evil at the same time (and I think that is analytically true), then we do accept as well that all action are pursued for the sake of a good.

The solution therefore lies in looking at the goods that are existing. Doing so shows that there are two types of goods:
First there are goods that are pursued as means (to other goods). For example the knowledge of medicine is pursued to produce health, the knowledge of economy is pursued to acquire wealth and wealth is acquired as a means to acquire other goods.
Second, there are goods that are, in a way, pursued as ends. If we pursue knowledge of medicine, that knowledge is a means to produce the good of health, which we would pursue as an end in this case.

Of course, goods can be a means from one perspective and ends from another. The question now is: If goods form relationships to one another like that, what is the order of such relationships? That is, if we take the sum of our actions as pointing to goods, with some of these goods themselves being means to pursue other goods, then we can say that some goods are never pursued solely as ends, but always also as means: For example monetary wealth was intorduced as a means to acquire goods and it is only in so far a good as it is a means to acquire other goods. If ISK lost it's value, no one would pursue to have lots of ISK.

Thus we can see that there are natural hierarchies of goods. The good of a shoe-lace is subservient to the good of a shoe and the good of a shoe is subservient to the good of egtting from here to there by foot, because a shoe's good consists in assisting in getting from here to there and the shoe lace's good consists in holding the shoe closed. And in this the goods that rule over the subservient ones are to be preferred, for it is for the sake of the former that the latter are pursued.

To give an ancient quote (of course found in the vast body of the Scriptures):
Quote:
If, then, there is some end of the things we do, which we desire for its own sake (everything else being desired for the sake of this), and if we do not choose everything for the sake of something else (for at that rate the process would go on to infinity, so that our desire would be empty and vain), clearly this must be the good and the chief good.


And while Mr. Stitcher here likes to portray the Amarr religion and faith as an irrational pursiut, it is indeed the pursuit to identify this chief good and to consciously orient our lives to pursue this good, as oftentimes our human minds take a good that is merely a mean to another good and rests in the illusion that because this good can be pursued as an end, therefore it must be an end which we desire for its own sake and that everything else is desired for the sake of this.

And knowing this weakness of humankind, I think the best safeguard from doing more than we really should is to reflect on this and keep in mind how easily we place goods that are means as the end desired for its own sake. And instead to live righteous lives in awe of the chief good, fearing to deviate from pursuing it. Thus to stop again and again and to ask yourself, critically, whether you truely still pursue the chief good or if you are idolizing a means.

Or as the Scripture put it so simply and elegantly:
Whether we "live righteously and in fear of God".
Nauplius
Hoi Andrapodistai
#28 - 2014-08-26 22:45:52 UTC
If God granted me the means to exterminate the Minmatar people, I would do so without the slightest guilt or the slightest hesitation.
Nicoletta Mithra
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#29 - 2014-08-26 23:34:49 UTC  |  Edited by: Nicoletta Mithra
You might not hesitate nor feel guilt, but guilty you would be none the less, if you'd fail that test as happily as you declare you would.
Arista Shahni
Ministry of War
Amarr Empire
#30 - 2014-08-27 00:41:27 UTC
Nauplius wrote:
If God granted me the means to exterminate the Minmatar people, I would do so without the slightest guilt or the slightest hesitation.


Silence is as great a lesson as a voice. I'd wonder then, why the means have not been granted.

"I say that even as the holy and the righteous cannot rise beyond the highest which is in each one of you - so the wicked and the weak cannot fall lower than the lowest which is in you also.  And as a single leaf turns not yellow but with the silent knowledge of the whole tree, so the wrong-doer cannot do wrong without the hidden will of you all."

Che Biko
Alexylva Paradox
#31 - 2014-08-27 01:33:08 UTC
I would not conciously and willingly act in a way that makes it impossible to reach my goals.
Rouen-Michel en Lefevre
#32 - 2014-08-27 02:43:26 UTC
Nicoletta Mithra wrote:

Mr. Stitcher is onto something here. The question then is, if there is a goal which we can choose, that isn't simply 'not violating my moral principles', which would in fact be tautological and even more than that: circular in an unhealthy way. That is, it wouldn't really tell us anything about how we should act.

Of course Shaman Siikanen already hinted at a solution to that:
Kyllsa Siikanen wrote:
Virtually no one commits an act of evil, believing it to be evil at the time.

If we accept the statement that no ones is pursuing an evil, believing it to be an evil at the same time (and I think that is analytically true), then we do accept as well that all action are pursued for the sake of a good.

The solution therefore lies in looking at the goods that are existing. Doing so shows that there are two types of goods:
First there are goods that are pursued as means (to other goods). For example the knowledge of medicine is pursued to produce health, the knowledge of economy is pursued to acquire wealth and wealth is acquired as a means to acquire other goods.
Second, there are goods that are, in a way, pursued as ends. If we pursue knowledge of medicine, that knowledge is a means to produce the good of health, which we would pursue as an end in this case.

Of course, goods can be a means from one perspective and ends from another. The question now is: If goods form relationships to one another like that, what is the order of such relationships? That is, if we take the sum of our actions as pointing to goods, with some of these goods themselves being means to pursue other goods, then we can say that some goods are never pursued solely as ends, but always also as means: For example monetary wealth was intorduced as a means to acquire goods and it is only in so far a good as it is a means to acquire other goods. If ISK lost it's value, no one would pursue to have lots of ISK.

Thus we can see that there are natural hierarchies of goods. The good of a shoe-lace is subservient to the good of a shoe and the good of a shoe is subservient to the good of egtting from here to there by foot, because a shoe's good consists in assisting in getting from here to there and the shoe lace's good consists in holding the shoe closed. And in this the goods that rule over the subservient ones are to be preferred, for it is for the sake of the former that the latter are pursued.

To give an ancient quote (of course found in the vast body of the Scriptures):
Quote:
If, then, there is some end of the things we do, which we desire for its own sake (everything else being desired for the sake of this), and if we do not choose everything for the sake of something else (for at that rate the process would go on to infinity, so that our desire would be empty and vain), clearly this must be the good and the chief good.


And while Mr. Stitcher here likes to portray the Amarr religion and faith as an irrational pursiut, it is indeed the pursuit to identify this chief good and to consciously orient our lives to pursue this good, as oftentimes our human minds take a good that is merely a mean to another good and rests in the illusion that because this good can be pursued as an end, therefore it must be an end which we desire for its own sake and that everything else is desired for the sake of this.

And knowing this weakness of humankind, I think the best safeguard from doing more than we really should is to reflect on this and keep in mind how easily we place goods that are means as the end desired for its own sake. And instead to live righteous lives in awe of the chief good, fearing to deviate from pursuing it. Thus to stop again and again and to ask yourself, critically, whether you truely still pursue the chief good or if you are idolizing a means.

Or as the Scripture put it so simply and elegantly:
Whether we "live righteously and in fear of God".


I am familiar with this rationale. If one accepts it (that is by no means a foregone conclusion but it is a common enough rationale that it is worth investigating), it provides no answer in and of itself to the question of what that chief good might be. Many have applied this rationale to vastly different worldviews and belief systems. This was the underlying point of my question to Stitcher and it is also why the ethical rational you have described is often considered tautological.

A chief good is typically considered the chief good through an argument of self-evidence or traditional axioms. In your case this chief good relates to your faith and thus a series of ethics flows out of that chief good. I have no idea whether that quote is actually contained in the Scriptures nor is it particularly relevant - what matters is that you have a systematic ethical system which flows out of your primary belief. To say that all goods should in some way be oriented towards or informed by the chief good presumes that you know what that chief good is - so my question to Stitcher still applies. Namely, how does one define that chief good? In his case he seemed to define the chief good as being that which orients itself towards the chief good which is clearly tautological. But any chief good within the system you mention is tautological in another way. It is the chief good merely because the person in question considers it to be. "It is because it is," which is about as literally tautological as one can get.

The rationale was developed as a way to test the practical application of ethics, not a manner of discovering the chief good. That problem is left unaccounted for by the rationale. That is not in and of itself a criticism of the rationale (though those do exist) because it was never intended to answer that problem. It acknowledges a primary assumption out of which the chief good is constructed.
Anabella Rella
Gradient
Electus Matari
#33 - 2014-08-27 05:28:01 UTC
Rodj Blake wrote:


Indeed. One of the greatest tragedies of our age is that the Sarumites do not believe themselves to be evil. If only they could be convinced of the the truth regarding their abhorrent activities then peace in the cluster would be a lot closer.



Fixed that for you Blake. See? We one can play your little game as well.

When the world is running down, you make the best of what's still around.

Talas Dir
Super Happy Fun Corp
#34 - 2014-08-27 08:29:37 UTC
I'll do anything to get what I want. Whether I have to end countless lives, violate the established morals of the various empires, or be someone's slave*, I'll do it.

*not THAT kind of slave. I'm not fond of manual labor.
Kyllsa Siikanen
Tuonelan Virta
#35 - 2014-08-27 11:56:26 UTC
Jinari Otsito wrote:
Oh, and your agenda is showing. Might want to tuck it in a bit.


So is your ego.

Thank you thus far, to those of you who have provided constructive, well thought out replies. Let us mince no words; I have an agenda. My agenda is to do better than those who have come before me, so that those who come after me can do better than I did. I don't think I have ever made any attempt to hide that.

This thread was created so that I might find some understanding, a glimpse through the lens others view the world with. That, in and of itself, is its sole purpose.

Carry on.

“Crying is all right in its own way while it lasts. But you have to stop sooner or later, and then you still have to decide what to do.” 

― C.S. Lewis 

Nicoletta Mithra
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#36 - 2014-08-27 15:25:18 UTC
Rouen-Michel en Lefevre wrote:
I am familiar with this rationale. If one accepts it (that is by no means a foregone conclusion but it is a common enough rationale that it is worth investigating), it provides no answer in and of itself to the question of what that chief good might be. Many have applied this rationale to vastly different worldviews and belief systems. [...]

A chief good is typically considered the chief good through an argument of self-evidence or traditional axioms. [...] To say that all goods should in some way be oriented towards or informed by the chief good presumes that you know what that chief good is - so my question to Stitcher still applies. [...] It is the chief good merely because the person in question considers it to be. [...]


Well, first you forgoe the fact that I did a bit more to characterize the chief good of which I speak there. You would be right if you would say that I didn't go through with the analysis of the hierarchy of goods and left it open what exactly the chief good is, but that doesn't mean that the chief good is arbitrary or open to be defined as whatever we would like it to be. If you follow the argument I presented it is not subjective what the chief good is, it isn't the chief good 'merely because the person in question considers it to be'. Rather, the chief good has objective reality independent from you and it is you who needs to conform to it, rather than the other way around.

Also, just because I didn't answer your question by giving a result, but rather opted for giving as answer the process which allows us to arrive at the result (in principle), doesn't mean that it doesn't answer your question. And while you are right that my answer is in some regard tautological, I simply respond that this is not a problem at all, as it isn't merely tautological. In fact the tautological elements it possesses aren't something bad. Being tautological isn't a bad thing in itself. Rather, being tautological is something quite valuable. All analytical truths are by necessity tautological. It's the only truely dependable form of truth we can acquire, as all non-tautological knowledge is open to revision. Thus, in so far as what I said is analytically true, it is tautological - and that is a good thing. This is the crux of my argument: We know that there must be a chief good and we know how to maximize our knowledge about it, so it is better for us humans to stick to the process and a knowledge that outlines what the chief good is, rather than to some temporal idea of what exactly the chief good is.

As humans we should be aware of our limitations. Ignoring our limitations is what leads people to claim that they possess the truth about the chief good, when in truth we know that as humans we are not able to possess this truth. We can know what the human good is - and I will refrain from explicating that here, as it's not really the question of the thread - but the human good is lastly - even though it is the good that all humans pursue as an end - just a means to an end. The 'chief' good of humans must be subservient to the universal chief good - the true chief good. Thus the answer to the question of the Shaman and thus the solution to the vicous circularity of Mr. Stitchers musings lies in acknowledging that the human good is a means as well and the end to which it is a means is an end that we can't fully grasp. That thus we need to admit our limitations and continue to question our fleeting ideas, purifying them continuously - for, even though we are limited as humans, we should, to the extent we can, reach beyond our mere humanity and refine it as far as possible.

From all this follows that if you do apply the solution given by me as a rationale to a certain world view, you already made the mistake of trying to misuse the 'chief good' - or the concept of that - as a means to justify your world view. This, though, is exactly the opposite of what I propose - and indeed vicously circular and fallacious. It flows from the idea that because we produce so many goods, the chief good must be a product of us. But then, as we are there for the sake of the chief good - and not the other way around - we're nearer to the truth if we believe that we are the products of the chief good.

To say that this misuse is what I propose is a flagrant misrepresentation of the position I sketched in my post. The proposition that "A chief good is typically considered the chief good through an argument of self-evidence or traditional axioms." shows that while you might be familiar with the approach I propose, you didn't understand it. If you understand the concept of the chief good, you would understand that there isn't 'a chief good', as the latter implies a multitude of chief goods to chose from. The chief good, though, is by necessity singular. It's not that (most) goods should be oriented to another good, but that they are (except for the chief good). The solution therefore is labouring to make your ideas of how goods relate to each other match up their objective relations and your ideas what goods are match up with what they are objectively.

To put it another way: A necessary condition for the possibility of solving the question posed by the Shaman is accepting the objectivity of goods: Moral relativism can't solve the problem.

Reframing my position in relativist terms does you no favour, Cpt. en Lefevre, in understanding it - the latter being a necessary condition for the possibility of criticising my answer in a meaningful way.
Rouen-Michel en Lefevre
#37 - 2014-08-27 16:14:13 UTC
I am going to respond to points largely in reverse for clarity due to two different discussions developing here.

Nicoletta Mithra wrote:

[...]
To say that this misuse is what I propose is a flagrant misrepresentation of the position I sketched in my post. The proposition that "A chief good is typically considered the chief good through an argument of self-evidence or traditional axioms." shows that while you might be familiar with the approach I propose, you didn't understand it. If you understand the concept of the chief good, you would understand that there isn't 'a chief good', as the latter implies a multitude of chief goods to chose from. The chief good, though, is by necessity singular. It's not that (most) goods should be oriented to another good, but that they are (except for the chief good). The solution therefore is labouring to make your ideas of how goods relate to each other match up their objective relations and your ideas what goods are match up with what they are objectively.

To put it another way: A necessary condition for the possibility of solving the question posed by the Shaman is accepting the objectivity of goods: Moral relativism can't solve the problem.

Reframing my position in relativist terms does you no favour, Cpt. en Lefevre, in understanding it - the latter being a necessary condition for the possibility of criticising my answer in a meaningful way.


I bypassed your characterization of the chief good because it is not relevant to the rationale in question. It was not a criticism of the rationale but your usage of it. Namely, there should be a distinction between the common ethical rationale you laid out and the claim that it leads to an objective universal good. The rationale can easily be disengaged from such a claim and often has been due to the impossibility of arguing for a particular objective universal ethical truth in any rational way.

Indeed, the rationale was originally constructed with the universal good being largely detached from any religious meaning but has been used by those such as yourself as a reinforcement for your faith. There is nothing wrong with this, but it does demonstrate that the rationale in and of itself is an argument regarding the practical application of ethics once the chief good is recognized. It makes no argument for what the chief good actually is - it presumes that it is already recognized. Which brings us to the second point, that of tautologies.


Nicoletta Mithra wrote:
And while you are right that my answer is in some regard tautological, I simply respond that this is not a problem at all, as it isn't merely tautological. In fact the tautological elements it possesses aren't something bad. Being tautological isn't a bad thing in itself. Rather, being tautological is something quite valuable. All analytical truths are by necessity tautological. It's the only truely dependable form of truth we can acquire, as all non-tautological knowledge is open to revision. Thus, in so far as what I said is analytically true, it is tautological - and that is a good thing. This is the crux of my argument: We know that there must be a chief good and we know how to maximize our knowledge about it, so it is better for us humans to stick to the process and a knowledge that outlines what the chief good is, rather than to some temporal idea of what exactly the chief good is.


I agree that tautologies are unavoidable in the sense that every argument cannot avoid beginning from primary assumptions that it accepts as true tautologically. But this of course is not an argument for those assumptions being somehow objectively true, they are simply assumed to be such. This is why the rationale you have brought up is not by any means a 'process and a knowledge that outlines what the chief good is,' though some have claimed it to be. It is a process of developing an ethical framework based upon assumptions as to the nature of the good and, by extension, the chief good. We do not 'know there must be a chief good,' but rather it is assumed there is a chief good if one uses the rationale you have mentioned and accept its assumptions. And even if one accepts that rationale, it certainly does not develop knowledge about the chief good in any objective sense - as can be seen by the variety of uses of the rationale.

It is not an objective rationale through which to discover ethical truth but rather a rationale for developing an ethical framework based upon a certain set of assumptions - as is true of every ethical rationale, system, or argument. Even if one accepts the assumptions the rationale makes about the good, there is certainly no guarantee that your conception of the chief good necessarily follows. As you have mentioned, humans have limitations - this rationale is no exception to those limitations. You may characterize the good however you wish, but that characterization does not necessarily follow from the rationale you provided.
Jade Blackwind
#38 - 2014-08-27 17:42:43 UTC
Enough is never enough.

The human hierarchy of needs says so.
Rodj Blake
PIE Inc.
Khimi Harar
#39 - 2014-08-27 17:48:30 UTC
Anabella Rella wrote:
Rodj Blake wrote:


Indeed. One of the greatest tragedies of our age is that the Sarumites do not believe themselves to be evil. If only they could be convinced of the the truth regarding their abhorrent activities then peace in the cluster would be a lot closer.



Fixed that for you Blake. See? We one can play your little game as well.



Good job that I'm an Imperialist with Ardishapurian sympathies then.

Dolce et decorum est pro Imperium mori

Pieter Tuulinen
Societas Imperialis Sceptri Coronaeque
Khimi Harar
#40 - 2014-08-27 17:51:41 UTC
Rodj Blake wrote:
Anabella Rella wrote:
Rodj Blake wrote:


Indeed. One of the greatest tragedies of our age is that the Sarumites do not believe themselves to be evil. If only they could be convinced of the the truth regarding their abhorrent activities then peace in the cluster would be a lot closer.



Fixed that for you Blake. See? We one can play your little game as well.



Good job that I'm an Imperialist with Ardishapurian sympathies then.


I was going to say, the Sarumites are kinda Liberal in the Empire, aren't they?

For the first time since I started the conversation, he looks me dead in the eye. In his gaze are steel jackhammers, quiet vengeance, a hundred thousand orbital bombs frozen in still life.